ARTICLES

High performance active image sensor pixel design with circular structure oxide TFT

Rui Geng1, and Yuxin Gong2

+ Author Affiliations

 Corresponding author: Rui Geng, Email: gengrui@dlpu.edu.cn

PDF

Turn off MathJax

Abstract: We report a high-performance active image sensor pixel design by utilizing amorphous-indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) with a circular structure. The TFT, configured with the inner electrode as source and outer electrode as drain, typically exhibits good saturation electrical characteristics, where the device has a constant drive current despite variations in drain voltage. Due to the very high output resistance exhibited by this asymmetric TFT structure with a circular shape, the pixel circuit considered here in common-drain configuration provides a higher gain of operation than a pixel circuit implemented with rectangular a-IGZO TFTs. They can be used as driving TFTs in active image sensor circuits. They are, therefore, good candidates for digital X-ray detectors in applications such as medical diagnostic procedures.

Key words: a-IGZO TFTactive image sensorcircular structurehigh gain



[1]
Kamiya T, Nomura K, Hosono H. Present status of amorphous IGZO thin-film transistors. Sci Technol Adv Mater, 2015, 11(4): 044305
[2]
Dayananda G K, Rai C S, Jayarama A, et al. Simulation model for electron irradiated IGZO thin film transistors. J Semicond, 2018, 39(2): 022002 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/2/022002
[3]
Heo J S, Kim J H, Kim J K, et al. Photochemically activated flexible metal-oxide transistors and circuits using low impurity aqueous system. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2015, 36(2): 162. doi: 10.1109/LED.2014.2382136
[4]
Petti L, Frutiger A, Münzenrieder N, et al. Flexible quasi-vertical In-Ga-Zn-O thin-film transistor with 300-nm channel length. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2015, 36(5): 475. doi: 10.1109/LED.2015.2418295
[5]
Cantarella G, Münzenrieder N, Petti L, et al. Flexible In–Ga–Zn–O thin-film transistors on elastomeric substrate bent to 2.3% strain. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2015, 36(8): 781. doi: 10.1109/LED.2015.2442271
[6]
Wang L T, Ou H, Chen J, et al. A numerical study of an amorphous silicon dual-gate photo thin-film transistor for low-dose X-ray imaging. J Display Technol, 2015, 11(8): 646. doi: 10.1109/JDT.2015.2403592
[7]
Gelinck G H, Kumar A, Moet D, et al. X-ray detector-on-plastic with high sensitivity using low cost, solution-processed organic photodiodes. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2016, 63(1): 197. doi: 10.1109/TED.2015.2432572
[8]
Ghittorelli M, Torricelli F, Kovács-Vajna Z M. Physical modeling of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors: the role of degenerate conduction. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2016, 63(6): 2417. doi: 10.1109/TED.2016.2553963
[9]
Shao Y, Xiao X, He X, et al. Low-voltage a-InGaZnO thin-film transistors with anodized thin HfO2 gate dielectric. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2015, 36(6): 573. doi: 10.1109/LED.2015.2422895
[10]
Kleinman D A, Schawlow A L. Corbino disk. J Appl Phys, 1960, 31(12): 2176. doi: 10.1063/1.1735520
[11]
Byun Y H, Boer W D, Yang M, et al. An amorphous silicon TFT with annular-shaped channel and reduced gate-source capacitance. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 1996, 43(5): 839. doi: 10.1109/16.491263
[12]
Munteanu D, Cristoloveanu S, Hovel H. Circular pseudo-metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor in silicon-on-insulator analytical model, simulation, and measurements. Electrochem Solid-State Lett, 1999, 2(5): 242. doi: 10.1149/1.1390798
[13]
Ker M D, Deng C K, Huang J L. On-panel output buffer with offset compensation technique for data driver in LTPS technology. J Display Technol, 2006, 2(2): 153. doi: 10.1109/JDT.2006.874510
[14]
Lin C L, Chen F H, Hung C C, et al. New a-IGZO pixel circuit composed of three transistors and one capacitor for use in high-speed-scan AMOLED displays. J Display Technol, 2015, 11(12): 1031. doi: 10.1109/JDT.2015.2494064
[15]
Cheng M H, Zhao C, Huang C L, et al. Amorphous InSnZnO thin-film transistor voltage-mode active pixel sensor circuits for indirect X-ray imagers. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2016, 63(12): 4802. doi: 10.1109/TED.2016.2615079
Fig. 1.  (Color online) (a) The schematic 3-D views and (b) optical image of the circular a-IGZO TFTs.

Fig. 2.  (Color online) The typical measurement results of (a) transfer (IDSVGS) and (b) output (IDSVDS) characteristics of the circular a-IGZO TFTs with inner electrode as source and outer electrode as drain (inset is the typical output characteristics of a rectangular TFT).

Fig. 3.  The (a) schematic and (b) timing diagram of the proposed active image sensor.

Fig. 4.  (Color online) (a) Equivalent circuit, (b) output and gain of the proposed active image sensor pixel with circular a-IGZO TFT.

[1]
Kamiya T, Nomura K, Hosono H. Present status of amorphous IGZO thin-film transistors. Sci Technol Adv Mater, 2015, 11(4): 044305
[2]
Dayananda G K, Rai C S, Jayarama A, et al. Simulation model for electron irradiated IGZO thin film transistors. J Semicond, 2018, 39(2): 022002 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/2/022002
[3]
Heo J S, Kim J H, Kim J K, et al. Photochemically activated flexible metal-oxide transistors and circuits using low impurity aqueous system. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2015, 36(2): 162. doi: 10.1109/LED.2014.2382136
[4]
Petti L, Frutiger A, Münzenrieder N, et al. Flexible quasi-vertical In-Ga-Zn-O thin-film transistor with 300-nm channel length. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2015, 36(5): 475. doi: 10.1109/LED.2015.2418295
[5]
Cantarella G, Münzenrieder N, Petti L, et al. Flexible In–Ga–Zn–O thin-film transistors on elastomeric substrate bent to 2.3% strain. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2015, 36(8): 781. doi: 10.1109/LED.2015.2442271
[6]
Wang L T, Ou H, Chen J, et al. A numerical study of an amorphous silicon dual-gate photo thin-film transistor for low-dose X-ray imaging. J Display Technol, 2015, 11(8): 646. doi: 10.1109/JDT.2015.2403592
[7]
Gelinck G H, Kumar A, Moet D, et al. X-ray detector-on-plastic with high sensitivity using low cost, solution-processed organic photodiodes. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2016, 63(1): 197. doi: 10.1109/TED.2015.2432572
[8]
Ghittorelli M, Torricelli F, Kovács-Vajna Z M. Physical modeling of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors: the role of degenerate conduction. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2016, 63(6): 2417. doi: 10.1109/TED.2016.2553963
[9]
Shao Y, Xiao X, He X, et al. Low-voltage a-InGaZnO thin-film transistors with anodized thin HfO2 gate dielectric. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2015, 36(6): 573. doi: 10.1109/LED.2015.2422895
[10]
Kleinman D A, Schawlow A L. Corbino disk. J Appl Phys, 1960, 31(12): 2176. doi: 10.1063/1.1735520
[11]
Byun Y H, Boer W D, Yang M, et al. An amorphous silicon TFT with annular-shaped channel and reduced gate-source capacitance. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 1996, 43(5): 839. doi: 10.1109/16.491263
[12]
Munteanu D, Cristoloveanu S, Hovel H. Circular pseudo-metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor in silicon-on-insulator analytical model, simulation, and measurements. Electrochem Solid-State Lett, 1999, 2(5): 242. doi: 10.1149/1.1390798
[13]
Ker M D, Deng C K, Huang J L. On-panel output buffer with offset compensation technique for data driver in LTPS technology. J Display Technol, 2006, 2(2): 153. doi: 10.1109/JDT.2006.874510
[14]
Lin C L, Chen F H, Hung C C, et al. New a-IGZO pixel circuit composed of three transistors and one capacitor for use in high-speed-scan AMOLED displays. J Display Technol, 2015, 11(12): 1031. doi: 10.1109/JDT.2015.2494064
[15]
Cheng M H, Zhao C, Huang C L, et al. Amorphous InSnZnO thin-film transistor voltage-mode active pixel sensor circuits for indirect X-ray imagers. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2016, 63(12): 4802. doi: 10.1109/TED.2016.2615079
  • Search

    Advanced Search >>

    GET CITATION

    shu

    Export: BibTex EndNote

    Article Metrics

    Article views: 3878 Times PDF downloads: 100 Times Cited by: 0 Times

    History

    Received: 16 July 2018 Revised: 14 September 2018 Online: Accepted Manuscript: 05 November 2018Uncorrected proof: 08 November 2018Published: 01 February 2019

    Catalog

      Email This Article

      User name:
      Email:*请输入正确邮箱
      Code:*验证码错误
      Rui Geng, Yuxin Gong. High performance active image sensor pixel design with circular structure oxide TFT[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2019, 40(2): 022402. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/40/2/022402 R Geng, Y X Gong, High performance active image sensor pixel design with circular structure oxide TFT[J]. J. Semicond., 2019, 40(2): 022402. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/40/2/022402.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Rui Geng, Yuxin Gong. High performance active image sensor pixel design with circular structure oxide TFT[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2019, 40(2): 022402. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/40/2/022402

      R Geng, Y X Gong, High performance active image sensor pixel design with circular structure oxide TFT[J]. J. Semicond., 2019, 40(2): 022402. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/40/2/022402.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      High performance active image sensor pixel design with circular structure oxide TFT

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/40/2/022402
      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Email: gengrui@dlpu.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2018-07-16
      • Revised Date: 2018-09-14
      • Published Date: 2019-02-01

      Catalog

        /

        DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
        Return
        Return