SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Breakdown voltage and current collapse of F-plasma treated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs

Chong Wang, Chong Chen, Yunlong He, Xuefeng Zheng, Xiaohua Ma, Jincheng Zhang, Wei Mao and Yue Hao

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 Corresponding author: Wang Chong, Email:chongw@xidian.edu.cn

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Abstract: The breakdown and the current collapse characteristics of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with a low power F-plasma treatment process are investigated. With the increase of F-plasma treatment time, the saturation current decreases, and the threshold voltage shifts to the positive slightly. Through analysis of the Schottky characteristics of the devices with different F-plasma treatment times, it was found that an optimal F-plasma treatment time of 120 s obviously reduced the gate reverse leakage current and improved the breakdown voltage of the devices, but longer F-plasma treatment time than 120 s did not reduce gate reverse leakage current due to plasma damage. The current collapse characteristics of the HEMTs with F-plasma treatment were evaluated by dual pulse measurement at different bias voltages and no obvious deterioration of current collapse were found after low power F-plasma treatment.

Key words: high electron mobility transistorsAlGaN/GaNbreakdown voltagecurrent collapse



[1]
Kumar V, Lu W, Schwindt R, et al. AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SiC with fT of over 120 GHz. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2002, 23(8):455 doi: 10.1109/LED.2002.801303
[2]
Kumar V, Kim D H, Basu A, et al. 0.25μm self-aligned AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2008, 29(1):18 doi: 10.1109/LED.2007.911612
[3]
Koudymov A, Wang C X, Adivarahan V, et al. Power stability of AlGaN/GaN HFETs at 20 W/mm in the pinched-off operation mode. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2007, 28(1):5 doi: 10.1109/LED.2006.887642
[4]
Ren Chunjiang, Li Zhonghui, Yu Xuming, et al. Field plated 0.15μm GaN HEMTs for millimeter-wave application. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(6):064002 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/6/064002
[5]
Wu Y F, Moore M, Saxler A. 40-W/mm double field-plated GaN HEMTs. Device Research Conference, State College, PA, USA, 2006, 64:151 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4097579/authors
[6]
Wang M, Chen K J. Improvement of the off-state breakdown voltage with fluorine ion implantation in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2011, 58(2):460 doi: 10.1109/TED.2010.2091958
[7]
Chu R M, Shen L K, Fichtenbaum N, et al. Plasma treatment for leakage reduction in AlGaN/GaN and GaN Schottky contacts. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2008, 29(4):297 doi: 10.1109/LED.2008.917814
[8]
Koudymov A, Shur M S, Simin G, et al. Compact model of current collapse in heterostructure field-effect transistors. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2007, 28(5):332 doi: 10.1109/LED.2007.895389
[9]
Chen Wanjun, Zhang Jing, Zhang Bo, et al. Fluorine-plasma surface treatment for gate forward leakage current reduction in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(2):024003 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/2/024003
[10]
Karmalkar S, Satyan N, Sathaiya D M. On the resolution of the mechanism for reverse gate leakage in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2006, 27(2):87 doi: 10.1109/LED.2005.862672
[11]
Lahbabi M, Ahaitouf A, Fliyou M, et al. Analysis of electroluminescence spectra of silicon and gallium arsenide p-n junctions in avalanche breakdown. Appl Phys Lett, 2004, 95(4):1822 https://works.bepress.com/sherra_kerns/1/
[12]
Jia S, Cai Y, Wang D, et al. Enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on silicon substrate. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2006, 53(6):1474 doi: 10.1109/TED.2006.873881
Fig. 1.  The structure of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT device.

Fig. 2.  Transfer characteristics for different F-plasma treatment times.

Fig. 3.  Transfer characteristics for different F-plasma treatment times.

Fig. 4.  Transconductance characteristics for different F-plasma treatment times.

Fig. 5.  Off-state leakage current for different F-plasma treatment times.

Fig. 6.  Gate leakage current for different F-plasma treatment times.

Fig. 7.  Breakdown characteristics for different F-plasma treatment times.

Fig. 8.  Current collapse characteristics for 200 s F-plasma treatment time.

Fig. 9.  Current collapse characteristics for 200 s F-plasma treatment time.

Fig. 10.  Current collapse characteristics for 40 s F-plasma treatment time.

Table 1.   Current collapse at different treatment times.

[1]
Kumar V, Lu W, Schwindt R, et al. AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SiC with fT of over 120 GHz. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2002, 23(8):455 doi: 10.1109/LED.2002.801303
[2]
Kumar V, Kim D H, Basu A, et al. 0.25μm self-aligned AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2008, 29(1):18 doi: 10.1109/LED.2007.911612
[3]
Koudymov A, Wang C X, Adivarahan V, et al. Power stability of AlGaN/GaN HFETs at 20 W/mm in the pinched-off operation mode. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2007, 28(1):5 doi: 10.1109/LED.2006.887642
[4]
Ren Chunjiang, Li Zhonghui, Yu Xuming, et al. Field plated 0.15μm GaN HEMTs for millimeter-wave application. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(6):064002 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/6/064002
[5]
Wu Y F, Moore M, Saxler A. 40-W/mm double field-plated GaN HEMTs. Device Research Conference, State College, PA, USA, 2006, 64:151 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4097579/authors
[6]
Wang M, Chen K J. Improvement of the off-state breakdown voltage with fluorine ion implantation in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2011, 58(2):460 doi: 10.1109/TED.2010.2091958
[7]
Chu R M, Shen L K, Fichtenbaum N, et al. Plasma treatment for leakage reduction in AlGaN/GaN and GaN Schottky contacts. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2008, 29(4):297 doi: 10.1109/LED.2008.917814
[8]
Koudymov A, Shur M S, Simin G, et al. Compact model of current collapse in heterostructure field-effect transistors. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2007, 28(5):332 doi: 10.1109/LED.2007.895389
[9]
Chen Wanjun, Zhang Jing, Zhang Bo, et al. Fluorine-plasma surface treatment for gate forward leakage current reduction in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(2):024003 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/2/024003
[10]
Karmalkar S, Satyan N, Sathaiya D M. On the resolution of the mechanism for reverse gate leakage in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2006, 27(2):87 doi: 10.1109/LED.2005.862672
[11]
Lahbabi M, Ahaitouf A, Fliyou M, et al. Analysis of electroluminescence spectra of silicon and gallium arsenide p-n junctions in avalanche breakdown. Appl Phys Lett, 2004, 95(4):1822 https://works.bepress.com/sherra_kerns/1/
[12]
Jia S, Cai Y, Wang D, et al. Enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on silicon substrate. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2006, 53(6):1474 doi: 10.1109/TED.2006.873881
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    Received: 03 June 2013 Revised: 22 August 2013 Online: Published: 01 January 2014

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      Chong Wang, Chong Chen, Yunlong He, Xuefeng Zheng, Xiaohua Ma, Jincheng Zhang, Wei Mao, Yue Hao. Breakdown voltage and current collapse of F-plasma treated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(1): 014008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/1/014008 C Wang, C Chen, Y L He, X F Zheng, X H Ma, J C Zhang, W Mao, Y Hao. Breakdown voltage and current collapse of F-plasma treated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(1): 014008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/1/014008.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Chong Wang, Chong Chen, Yunlong He, Xuefeng Zheng, Xiaohua Ma, Jincheng Zhang, Wei Mao, Yue Hao. Breakdown voltage and current collapse of F-plasma treated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(1): 014008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/1/014008

      C Wang, C Chen, Y L He, X F Zheng, X H Ma, J C Zhang, W Mao, Y Hao. Breakdown voltage and current collapse of F-plasma treated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(1): 014008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/1/014008.
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      Breakdown voltage and current collapse of F-plasma treated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/1/014008
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      Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60406004, 60890193, 60736033), and the National Key Micrometer/Nanometer Processing Lab

      the National Key Micrometer/Nanometer Processing Lab 

      the National Natural Science Foundation of China 60736033

      the National Natural Science Foundation of China 60406004

      the National Natural Science Foundation of China 60890193

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Wang Chong, Email:chongw@xidian.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2013-06-03
      • Revised Date: 2013-08-22
      • Published Date: 2014-01-01

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