SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Back-illuminated AlxGa1-xN-based dual-band solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors

Min Yang1, Ming Chong1, Degang Zhao2, , Xiaoyong Wang1, Yanmei Su1, Jie Sun1 and Xiuyan Sun1

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 Corresponding author: Zhao Degang, Email:dgzhao@semi.ac.cn

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Abstract: Back-illuminated AlxGa1-xN-based dual-band solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors (PDs) are realized by a three-terminal n-i-p-i-n heterojunction structure which is grown on sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The two p-i-n junctions contained in the heterojunction structure can work separately and independently. Working in the photovoltaic mode, the PDs display peak responsivity of~10.8 mA/W at 242 nm and~5.0 mA/W at 257 nm, respectively. The two junctions with different size, whose diameters are 500 μm and 800 μm, exhibit almost the same leakage current of~1.3×10-9 A at a reverse bias of 10 V. Therefore, dark current densities of the two junctions are close to 6.6×10-7 A/cm2 and 2.6×10-7 A/cm2 at -10 V respectively.

Key words: solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectorsdual-bandn-i-p-i-n heterojunction



[1]
Parish G, Keller S, Kozodoy P, et al. Low dark current p-i-n (Al, Ga)N-based solar-blind UV detectors on laterally epitaxially overgrown GaN. Proc IEEE COMMAD, 1999:175
[2]
Reine M B, Hairston A, Lamarre P, et al. Solar-blind AlGaN 256×256 p-i-n detectors and focal plane arrays. Proc SPIE, 2006, 6119:611901 doi: 10.1117/12.653645
[3]
Ozbay E, Tut T, Biyikli N, et al. High-performance solar-blind AlGaN photodetectors. Proc SPIE, 2005, 5732:375 doi: 10.1117/12.582491
[4]
Li T, Lambert D J H, Wong M M, et al. Low-noise back-illuminated AlGaN-based p-i-n solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors. IEEE J Quantum Electron, 2001, 37(4):538 doi: 10.1109/3.914403
[5]
Tut T, Yelboga T, Ulker E, et al. Solar-blind AlGaN-based p-i-n photodetectors with high breakdown voltage and detectivity. Appl Phys Lett, 2008, 92:103502 doi: 10.1063/1.2895643
[6]
Wang Xiaoyong, Chong Ming, Su Yanmei, et al. 283 nm back-illuminated p-i-n AlGaN-based solar-blind ultraviolet detectors. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(4):1011(in Chinese)
[7]
Zhang S K, Wang W B, Shtau I, et al. Back illuminated GaN/AlGaN heterojunction ultraviolet photodetector with high internal gain. Appl Phys Lett, 2002, 81(25):4862 doi: 10.1063/1.1526166
[8]
Zhang Y, Shen S C, Kim H J, at el. Low-noise GaN ultraviolet p-i-n photodiodes on GaN substrates. Appl Phys Lett, 2009, 94(22):221109 doi: 10.1063/1.3148812
[9]
Xu G Y, Salvador A, Kim W, et al. High speed, low noise ultraviolet photodetectors based an GaN p-i-n and AlGaN(p) -GaN(i) -GaN(n) structures. Appl Phys Lett, 1997, 71(15):2154 doi: 10.1063/1.119366
[10]
Deng Yi, Zhao Degang, Wu Liangliang, et al. Effects of AlGaN layer parameter on ultraviolet response of n+-GaN/i-AlxGa1-xN/n+-GaN structure ultraviolet-infrared photodetector. Acta Phys Sin, 2010, 59(12):8903(in Chinese)
[11]
Ariyawansa G, Rinzan M B M, Alevli M, et al. GaN/AlGaN ultraviolet/infrared dual-band detector. Appl Phys Lett, 2006, 89:091113 doi: 10.1063/1.2345226
[12]
Aslam S, Miko L, Stahle C, et al. Dual-band deep ultraviolet AlGaN photodetectors. Electron Lett, 2007, 43(24):1382 doi: 10.1049/el:20072579
[13]
McClintock R, Yasan A, Mayes K, et al. High quantum efficiency AlGaN solar-blind p-i-n photodiodes. Appl Phys Lett, 2004, 84:1248 doi: 10.1063/1.1650550
[14]
Kuryatkov V V, Borisov B A, Nikishin S A, et al. 247 nm solar-blind ultraviolet p-i-n photodetector. J Appl Phys, 2006, 100:096104 doi: 10.1063/1.2364049
[15]
Bougrov V, Levinshrein M E, Rumyantsev S L, et al. Properties of advanced semiconductor materials:GaN, AlN, InN, BN, SiC, SiGe. New York:Wiley, 2001
[16]
Cheng Caijing, Ding Jiaxin, Zhang Xiangfeng, et al. A back-illuminated Al0.42Ga0.58N/A0.40lGa0.60N heterojunction p-i-n solar-blind UV photodetector. Journal of Semiconductors, 2008, 29(3):566(in Chinese) http://www.jos.ac.cn/bdtxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=07081402&flag=1
[17]
Li T, Beck A L, Collins C, et al. Improved ultraviolet quantum efficiency using a semitransparent recessed window AlGaN/GaN heterojunction p-i-n photodiode. Appl Phys Lett, 1999, 75:2421 doi: 10.1063/1.125034
Fig. 1.  Schematic cross-sectional view of the back-illuminated AlGaN-based dual-band solar-blind PD

Fig. 2.  I-V curves of a dual-band solar-blind UV detector, where up refers to the top p-i-n junction of the detector and bottom refers to the bottom one

Fig. 3.  (a) Spectral response curves of the top p-i-n junction. (b) Spectral response curves of the bottom p-i-n junction

[1]
Parish G, Keller S, Kozodoy P, et al. Low dark current p-i-n (Al, Ga)N-based solar-blind UV detectors on laterally epitaxially overgrown GaN. Proc IEEE COMMAD, 1999:175
[2]
Reine M B, Hairston A, Lamarre P, et al. Solar-blind AlGaN 256×256 p-i-n detectors and focal plane arrays. Proc SPIE, 2006, 6119:611901 doi: 10.1117/12.653645
[3]
Ozbay E, Tut T, Biyikli N, et al. High-performance solar-blind AlGaN photodetectors. Proc SPIE, 2005, 5732:375 doi: 10.1117/12.582491
[4]
Li T, Lambert D J H, Wong M M, et al. Low-noise back-illuminated AlGaN-based p-i-n solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors. IEEE J Quantum Electron, 2001, 37(4):538 doi: 10.1109/3.914403
[5]
Tut T, Yelboga T, Ulker E, et al. Solar-blind AlGaN-based p-i-n photodetectors with high breakdown voltage and detectivity. Appl Phys Lett, 2008, 92:103502 doi: 10.1063/1.2895643
[6]
Wang Xiaoyong, Chong Ming, Su Yanmei, et al. 283 nm back-illuminated p-i-n AlGaN-based solar-blind ultraviolet detectors. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(4):1011(in Chinese)
[7]
Zhang S K, Wang W B, Shtau I, et al. Back illuminated GaN/AlGaN heterojunction ultraviolet photodetector with high internal gain. Appl Phys Lett, 2002, 81(25):4862 doi: 10.1063/1.1526166
[8]
Zhang Y, Shen S C, Kim H J, at el. Low-noise GaN ultraviolet p-i-n photodiodes on GaN substrates. Appl Phys Lett, 2009, 94(22):221109 doi: 10.1063/1.3148812
[9]
Xu G Y, Salvador A, Kim W, et al. High speed, low noise ultraviolet photodetectors based an GaN p-i-n and AlGaN(p) -GaN(i) -GaN(n) structures. Appl Phys Lett, 1997, 71(15):2154 doi: 10.1063/1.119366
[10]
Deng Yi, Zhao Degang, Wu Liangliang, et al. Effects of AlGaN layer parameter on ultraviolet response of n+-GaN/i-AlxGa1-xN/n+-GaN structure ultraviolet-infrared photodetector. Acta Phys Sin, 2010, 59(12):8903(in Chinese)
[11]
Ariyawansa G, Rinzan M B M, Alevli M, et al. GaN/AlGaN ultraviolet/infrared dual-band detector. Appl Phys Lett, 2006, 89:091113 doi: 10.1063/1.2345226
[12]
Aslam S, Miko L, Stahle C, et al. Dual-band deep ultraviolet AlGaN photodetectors. Electron Lett, 2007, 43(24):1382 doi: 10.1049/el:20072579
[13]
McClintock R, Yasan A, Mayes K, et al. High quantum efficiency AlGaN solar-blind p-i-n photodiodes. Appl Phys Lett, 2004, 84:1248 doi: 10.1063/1.1650550
[14]
Kuryatkov V V, Borisov B A, Nikishin S A, et al. 247 nm solar-blind ultraviolet p-i-n photodetector. J Appl Phys, 2006, 100:096104 doi: 10.1063/1.2364049
[15]
Bougrov V, Levinshrein M E, Rumyantsev S L, et al. Properties of advanced semiconductor materials:GaN, AlN, InN, BN, SiC, SiGe. New York:Wiley, 2001
[16]
Cheng Caijing, Ding Jiaxin, Zhang Xiangfeng, et al. A back-illuminated Al0.42Ga0.58N/A0.40lGa0.60N heterojunction p-i-n solar-blind UV photodetector. Journal of Semiconductors, 2008, 29(3):566(in Chinese) http://www.jos.ac.cn/bdtxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=07081402&flag=1
[17]
Li T, Beck A L, Collins C, et al. Improved ultraviolet quantum efficiency using a semitransparent recessed window AlGaN/GaN heterojunction p-i-n photodiode. Appl Phys Lett, 1999, 75:2421 doi: 10.1063/1.125034
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    Received: 05 November 2013 Revised: 19 January 2014 Online: Published: 01 June 2014

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      Min Yang, Ming Chong, Degang Zhao, Xiaoyong Wang, Yanmei Su, Jie Sun, Xiuyan Sun. Back-illuminated AlxGa1-xN-based dual-band solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(6): 064008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/6/064008 M Yang, M Chong, D G Zhao, X Y Wang, Y M Su, J Sun, X Y Sun. Back-illuminated AlxGa1-xN-based dual-band solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(6): 064008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/6/064008.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Min Yang, Ming Chong, Degang Zhao, Xiaoyong Wang, Yanmei Su, Jie Sun, Xiuyan Sun. Back-illuminated AlxGa1-xN-based dual-band solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(6): 064008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/6/064008

      M Yang, M Chong, D G Zhao, X Y Wang, Y M Su, J Sun, X Y Sun. Back-illuminated AlxGa1-xN-based dual-band solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(6): 064008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/6/064008.
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      Back-illuminated AlxGa1-xN-based dual-band solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/6/064008
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      • Corresponding author: Zhao Degang, Email:dgzhao@semi.ac.cn
      • Received Date: 2013-11-05
      • Revised Date: 2014-01-19
      • Published Date: 2014-06-01

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