SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY

Stability for a novel low-pH alkaline slurry during the copper chemical mechanical planarization

Guodong Chen, Yuling Liu, Chenwei Wang, Weijuan Liu, Mengting Jiang and Haobo Yuan

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 Corresponding author: Chen Guodong, Email:980294383@qq.com

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Abstract: The stability of a novel low-pH alkaline slurry (marked as slurry A, pH=8.5) for copper chemical mechanical planarization was investigated in this paper. First of all, the stability mechanism of the alkaline slurry was studied. Then many parameters have been tested for researching the stability of the slurry through comparing with a traditional alkaline slurry (marked as slurry B, pH=9.5), such as the pH value, particle size and zeta potential. Apart from this, the stability of the copper removal rate, dishing, erosion and surface roughness were also studied. All the results show that the stability of the novel low-pH alkaline slurry is better than the traditional alkaline slurry. The working-life of the novel low-pH alkaline slurry reaches 48 h.

Key words: stabilitylow-pHalkaline slurrycopper multilevelCMP



[1]
Zantye P B, Kumar A, Sikder A K. Chemical mechanical planarization for microelectronics applications. Mater Sci Eng R, 2004, 45:89 doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2004.06.002
[2]
DeNardis D, Rosales-Yeomans D, Borucki L. A three-step copper chemical mechanical planarization model including the dissolution effects of a commercial slurry. Thin Solid Films, 2010, 518:3910 doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.12.088
[3]
Wang Chenwei. Planarization properties of an alkaline slurry without an inhibitor on copper patterned wafer CMP. Journal of Semiconductors, 2012, 33(11):116001 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/33/11/116001
[4]
Liang Jiang. Functions of Trilon®Pas a polyamine in copper chemical mechanical polishing. Appl Surf Sci, 2014, 288:265 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.020
[5]
Chen Rui, Kang Jin, Liu Yuling. Study of a new weakly alkaline slurry for copper planarization at a reduced down pressure. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(2):026005 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/2/026005
[6]
Bahar Basim G. Effect of slurry aging on stability and performance of chemical mechanical planarization process. Adv Powder Technol, 2011, 22:257 doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2011.02.002
[7]
Tsai T H, Wu Y F, Yen S C. Glycolic acid in hydrogen peroxide-based slurry for enhancing copper chemical mechanical polishing. Microelectron Eng, 2005, 77:193 doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2004.10.008
[8]
Song M G, Lee J H, Lee Y G. Stabilization of gamma alumina slurry for chemical mechanical polishing of copper. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2006, 300:603 doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.04.046
[9]
Kanki T. Chemical and mechanical properties of Cu surface reaction layers in Cu-CMP to improve planarization. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 2013, 2(9):375 doi: 10.1149/2.023309jss
[10]
Kim N H. Effects of phosphoric acid stabilizer on copper and tantalum nitride CMP. Mater Lett, 2003, 57:4601 doi: 10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00368-9
Fig. 1.  The picture of PHB-4 pH meter

Fig. 2.  The picture of NiComp380 DLS system

Fig. 3.  The picture of the E460 polishing system

Fig. 4.  The picture of the Xp-300 profiler

Fig. 5.  The picture of the Xp-300 profiler

Fig. 6.  The internal structure of the copper patterned wafer

Fig. 7.  (a) The dishing pad on the patterned wafer. (b) The erosion pad on the patterned wafer

Fig. 8.  The pH value changed over time

Fig. 9.  The zeta potential changed over time

Fig. 10.  The particle size changed over time

Fig. 11.  The copper removal rate changed over time

Fig. 12.  The dishing value changed over time

Fig. 13.  The erosion value changed over time

Fig. 14.  The RMS value changed over time

Table 1.   Experimental conditions for blank wafer and patterned wafer CMP

[1]
Zantye P B, Kumar A, Sikder A K. Chemical mechanical planarization for microelectronics applications. Mater Sci Eng R, 2004, 45:89 doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2004.06.002
[2]
DeNardis D, Rosales-Yeomans D, Borucki L. A three-step copper chemical mechanical planarization model including the dissolution effects of a commercial slurry. Thin Solid Films, 2010, 518:3910 doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.12.088
[3]
Wang Chenwei. Planarization properties of an alkaline slurry without an inhibitor on copper patterned wafer CMP. Journal of Semiconductors, 2012, 33(11):116001 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/33/11/116001
[4]
Liang Jiang. Functions of Trilon®Pas a polyamine in copper chemical mechanical polishing. Appl Surf Sci, 2014, 288:265 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.020
[5]
Chen Rui, Kang Jin, Liu Yuling. Study of a new weakly alkaline slurry for copper planarization at a reduced down pressure. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(2):026005 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/2/026005
[6]
Bahar Basim G. Effect of slurry aging on stability and performance of chemical mechanical planarization process. Adv Powder Technol, 2011, 22:257 doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2011.02.002
[7]
Tsai T H, Wu Y F, Yen S C. Glycolic acid in hydrogen peroxide-based slurry for enhancing copper chemical mechanical polishing. Microelectron Eng, 2005, 77:193 doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2004.10.008
[8]
Song M G, Lee J H, Lee Y G. Stabilization of gamma alumina slurry for chemical mechanical polishing of copper. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2006, 300:603 doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.04.046
[9]
Kanki T. Chemical and mechanical properties of Cu surface reaction layers in Cu-CMP to improve planarization. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 2013, 2(9):375 doi: 10.1149/2.023309jss
[10]
Kim N H. Effects of phosphoric acid stabilizer on copper and tantalum nitride CMP. Mater Lett, 2003, 57:4601 doi: 10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00368-9
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    Received: 17 January 2014 Revised: 01 March 2014 Online: Published: 01 August 2014

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      Guodong Chen, Yuling Liu, Chenwei Wang, Weijuan Liu, Mengting Jiang, Haobo Yuan. Stability for a novel low-pH alkaline slurry during the copper chemical mechanical planarization[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(8): 086001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/8/086001 G D Chen, Y L Liu, C W Wang, W J Liu, M T Jiang, H B Yuan. Stability for a novel low-pH alkaline slurry during the copper chemical mechanical planarization[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(8): 086001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/8/086001.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Guodong Chen, Yuling Liu, Chenwei Wang, Weijuan Liu, Mengting Jiang, Haobo Yuan. Stability for a novel low-pH alkaline slurry during the copper chemical mechanical planarization[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(8): 086001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/8/086001

      G D Chen, Y L Liu, C W Wang, W J Liu, M T Jiang, H B Yuan. Stability for a novel low-pH alkaline slurry during the copper chemical mechanical planarization[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(8): 086001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/8/086001.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Stability for a novel low-pH alkaline slurry during the copper chemical mechanical planarization

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/8/086001
      Funds:

      the Hebei Natural Science Foundation of China F2012202094

      the Special Project Items NO. 2 in National Long-Term Technology Development Plan, China 2009ZX02308

      Project supported by the Special Project Items NO. 2 in National Long-Term Technology Development Plan, China (No. 2009ZX02308) and the Hebei Natural Science Foundation of China (No. F2012202094)

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Chen Guodong, Email:980294383@qq.com
      • Received Date: 2014-01-17
      • Revised Date: 2014-03-01
      • Published Date: 2014-08-01

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