SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Physical characteristics modification of a SiGe-HBT semiconductor device for performance improvement in a terahertz detecting system

Hamed Ghodsi and Hassan Kaatuzian

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 Corresponding author: Hassan Kaatuzian, E-mail: hamed88@aut.ac.ir,hsnkato@aut.ac.ir

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Abstract: In order to improve the performance of a pre-designed direct conversion terahertz detector which is implemented in a 0.25 μ m-SiGe-BiCMOS process, we propose some slight modifications in the bipolar section of the SiGe device physical design. Comparison of our new proposed device and the previously reported device is done by SILVACO TCAD software simulation and we have used previous experimentally reported data to confirm our software simulations. Our proposed modifications in device structural design show a present device responsivity improvement of about 10% from 1 to 1.1 A/W while the bandwidth improvement is about 218 GHz. The minimum noise equivalent power at detector output is increased by about 14.3% and finally power consumption per pixel at the maximum responsivity is decreased by about 5%.

Key words: terahertzSiGeHBTphysical structuredirect conversion detector



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Fig. 1.  Some of possible square-law detector implementations[1].

Fig. 2.  Differential THz detector schematic of a single pixel.

Fig. 3.  Experimental setup for performance characterization of terahertz detector[1].

Fig. 4.  Implemented detector details[1].

Fig. 5.  The new proposed transistor.

Fig. 6.  Output DC current ($V_{\rm CE}$ $=$ 1 V) for a single pixel. The solid line is our simulation result and the squares are our experimental results[1].

Fig. 7.  Responsivity for a single pixel of initial detector versus $V_{\rm BE}$ with optimized $V_{\rm CE}$. The solid line is our simulation result and the squares are our experimental results[1].

Fig. 8.  Responsivity for a single pixel of initial detector versus $V_{\rm CE}$ with optimized $V_{\rm BE}$. The solid line is our simulation result and the squares are our experimental results[1].

Fig. 9.  Responsivity versus $V_{\rm BE}$ when $V_{\rm CE}$ is the value which has the maximum responsivity. A comparison between new detector and initial detector.

Fig. 10.  Responsivity versus $V_{\rm CE}$ when $V_{\rm BE}$ is the value which has the maximum responsivity. A comparison between new detector and initial detector.

Fig. 11.  NEP versus RF frequency when $V_{\rm BE}$ and $V_{\rm CE}$ are such that we have maximum responsivity. A comparison between new detector and initial detector. (Experimental data about initial detector are also added[1]).

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Table 1.   Modified characteristics of new proposed transistor.

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Table 2.   Performance comparison table.

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    Received: 05 October 2014 Revised: Online: Published: 01 May 2015

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      Hamed Ghodsi, Hassan Kaatuzian. Physical characteristics modification of a SiGe-HBT semiconductor device for performance improvement in a terahertz detecting system[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(5): 054010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/5/054010 H Ghodsi, H Kaatuzian. Physical characteristics modification of a SiGe-HBT semiconductor device for performance improvement in a terahertz detecting system[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(5): 054010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/5/054010.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Hamed Ghodsi, Hassan Kaatuzian. Physical characteristics modification of a SiGe-HBT semiconductor device for performance improvement in a terahertz detecting system[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(5): 054010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/5/054010

      H Ghodsi, H Kaatuzian. Physical characteristics modification of a SiGe-HBT semiconductor device for performance improvement in a terahertz detecting system[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(5): 054010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/5/054010.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Physical characteristics modification of a SiGe-HBT semiconductor device for performance improvement in a terahertz detecting system

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/5/054010
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      • Corresponding author: E-mail: hamed88@aut.ac.ir,hsnkato@aut.ac.ir
      • Received Date: 2014-10-05
      • Accepted Date: 2014-11-25
      • Published Date: 2015-01-25

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