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Estimation of the optical loss in bent-waveguide superluminescent diodes by an analytical method

Qi An1, , Peng Jin2 and Zhanguo Wang2

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 Corresponding author: Qi An, Email: anqi@cesi.cn

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Abstract: The optical loss in the bent region is one of the key features for bent-waveguide superluminescent diodes that affects the device performance greatly under some conditions. For the purpose of device fabrication and optimization, it will be helpful if this bend loss can be estimated. In this letter, we have derived an analytical formula which can be used to get the bend-loss coefficient by fitting the P-I curves of the devices. It is proved that the formula is successful in estimating the loss coefficients from the P-I curves simulated from a complicated quantum-dot device model. We expect this method could also be valid in estimating bend losses of actual devices.

Key words: quantum dotssuperluminescent diodessemiconductor device modeling



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Fig. 1.  (a) The extended bent-waveguide structure along the propagating direction of light. $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ represent the lengths of the straight and the bent waveguide,respectively. The annotation ``30 % reflection" declares the boundary condition of the as-cleaved facet at the straight end. (b) Schematic diagram of the bent-waveguide SLD. $P_{\rm s}$ and $P_{\rm b}$ denote the power obtained from the straight end and that from the bent end,respectively.

Fig. 2.  (a)-(c) Simulated $P$-$I$ curves of a 5-$\mu $m bent-waveguide SLD with $L_{1}$ $=$ 2 mm and $L_{2}$ $=$ 1 mm for different values of $\alpha_{\rm b}$. (d)-(f) Fitting results. The $K$-$I$ curves are transformed from the $P$-$I$ curves in (a)-(c) by using the definition $K=P_{\rm b}/P_{\rm s}$.

Fig. 3.  (a) $P$-$I$ curves measured from an InAlGaAs/AlGaAs QD-SLD device. The inset shows the schematic diagram of the device structure. (b) The fitting result of the experimental data.

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Table 1.   Fitted values of the parameters.

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    Received: 25 November 2014 Revised: Online: Published: 01 June 2015

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      Qi An, Peng Jin, Zhanguo Wang. Estimation of the optical loss in bent-waveguide superluminescent diodes by an analytical method[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(6): 064008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/064008 Q An, P Jin, Z G Wang. Estimation of the optical loss in bent-waveguide superluminescent diodes by an analytical method[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(6): 064008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/064008.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Qi An, Peng Jin, Zhanguo Wang. Estimation of the optical loss in bent-waveguide superluminescent diodes by an analytical method[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(6): 064008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/064008

      Q An, P Jin, Z G Wang. Estimation of the optical loss in bent-waveguide superluminescent diodes by an analytical method[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(6): 064008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/064008.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Estimation of the optical loss in bent-waveguide superluminescent diodes by an analytical method

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/064008
      Funds:

      Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61274072, 60976057).

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Email: anqi@cesi.cn
      • Received Date: 2014-11-25
      • Accepted Date: 2014-12-24
      • Published Date: 2015-01-25

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