SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

A novel loss compensation technique analysis and design for 60 GHz CMOS SPDT switch

Zonghua Zheng1, 2, Lingling Sun2, , Jun Liu2 and Shengzhou Zhang1, 2

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 Corresponding author: Sun Lingling,Email:sunll@hdu.edu.cn

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Abstract: A novel loss compensation technique for a series-shunt single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch is presented operating in the 60 GHz. The feed-forward compensation network which is composed of an NMOS, a couple capacitance and a shunt inductance can reduce the impact of the feed forward capacitance to reduce the insertion loss and improve the isolation of the SPDT switch. The measured insertion loss and isolation characteristics of the switch somewhat deviating from the 60 GHz are analyzed revealing that the inaccuracy of the MOS model can greatly degrade the performance of the switch. The switch is implemented in TSMC 90-nm CMOS process and exhibits an isolation of above 27 dB at transmitter mode, and the insertion loss of 1.8-3 dB at 30-65 GHz by layout simulation. The measured insertion loss is 2.45 dB at 52 GHz and keeps<4 dB at 30-64 GHz. The measured isolation is better than 25 dB at 30-64 GHz and the measured return loss is better than 10 dB at 30-65 GHz. A measured input 1 dB gain compression point of the switch is 13 dBm at 52 GHz and 15 dBm at 60 GHz. The simulated switching speed with rise time and fall time are 720 and 520 ps, respectively. The active chip size of the proposed switch is 0.5×0.95 mm2.

Key words: feed-forward compensationseries-shuntsingle-pole double-throw (SPDT) switchCMOS



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Fig. 1.  Circuit schematic of proposed SPDT T, R switch.

Fig. 2.  Measured and simulated insertion loss of the SPDT switch for the Tx mode.

Fig. 3.  Measured and simulated return loss of the SPDT switch for the transmitter port and antenna port.

Fig. 4.  Measured output power versus input power of the SPDT switch for the Tx mode.

Fig. 5.  Simulation of switch’s speed using a 4 ns 50% duty pulse.

Fig. 6.  (Color online) Microphotograph of switch. The total area is 0.5 ×0.95 mm2.

Fig. 7.  (Color online) S11 and S22 comparison of the RF NMOS in Smith chart (finger D 15, width D 2 μm).

Fig. 8.  (Color online) S11 and S22 comparison of the RF NMOS in real and image (finger D 15, width D 2 μm).

Table 1.   Comparison of recently published SPDT switches.

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    Received: 09 March 2015 Revised: Online: Published: 01 January 2016

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      Zonghua Zheng, Lingling Sun, Jun Liu, Shengzhou Zhang. A novel loss compensation technique analysis and design for 60 GHz CMOS SPDT switch[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(1): 015001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015001 Z H Zheng, L L Sun, J Liu, S Z Zhang. A novel loss compensation technique analysis and design for 60 GHz CMOS SPDT switch[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(1): 015001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015001.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Zonghua Zheng, Lingling Sun, Jun Liu, Shengzhou Zhang. A novel loss compensation technique analysis and design for 60 GHz CMOS SPDT switch[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(1): 015001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015001

      Z H Zheng, L L Sun, J Liu, S Z Zhang. A novel loss compensation technique analysis and design for 60 GHz CMOS SPDT switch[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(1): 015001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015001.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A novel loss compensation technique analysis and design for 60 GHz CMOS SPDT switch

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015001
      Funds:

      Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61331006, 61372021).

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Sun Lingling,Email:sunll@hdu.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2015-03-09
      • Accepted Date: 2015-05-25
      • Published Date: 2016-01-25

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