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A sensitive charge scanning probe based on silicon single electron transistor

Lina Su1, 2, Xinxing Li2, Hua Qin2 and Xiaofeng Gu1,

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 Corresponding author: Xiaofeng Gu, Email:xgu@jiangnan.edu.cn

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Abstract: Single electron transistors (SETs) are known to be extremely sensitive electrometers owing to their high charge sensitivity. In this work, we report the design, fabrication, and characterization of a silicon-on-insulator-based SET scanning probe. The fabricated SET is located about 10 μm away from the probe tip. The SET with a quantum dot of about 70 nm in diameter exhibits an obvious Coulomb blockade effect measured at 4.1 K. The Coulomb blockade energy is about 18 meV, and the charge sensitivity is in the order of 10-5-10-3 e/Hz1/2. This SET scanning probe can be used to map charge distribution and sense dynamic charge fluctuation in nanodevices or circuits under test, realizing high sensitivity and high spatial resolution charge detection.

Key words: single electron transistorscanning probesilicon-on-insulatorCoulomb blockadecharge detection



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Fig. 1.  (a) Optical micrograph of a prototype SET probe. (b) Scanning electron microscopy image of the probe tip with SET. (c) Scanning electron microscopy image of the SET.

Fig. 2.  (a) Schematic diagram of the scanning SET probe and the DUT. (b) Equivalent circuit of the SET sensing the DUT as in (a).

Fig. 3.  (Color online) Tunneling current $I_{\rm ds}$ of the SET as a function of the source-drain bias $V_{\rm ds}$ and the gate voltage $V_{\rm g}$ measured at 4.1 K.

Table 1.   Extracted parameters for the SET at 4.1 K.

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    Received: 15 October 2015 Revised: Online: Published: 01 April 2016

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      Lina Su, Xinxing Li, Hua Qin, Xiaofeng Gu. A sensitive charge scanning probe based on silicon single electron transistor[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(4): 044008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/4/044008 L N Su, X X Li, H Qin, X F Gu. A sensitive charge scanning probe based on silicon single electron transistor[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(4): 044008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/4/044008.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Lina Su, Xinxing Li, Hua Qin, Xiaofeng Gu. A sensitive charge scanning probe based on silicon single electron transistor[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(4): 044008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/4/044008

      L N Su, X X Li, H Qin, X F Gu. A sensitive charge scanning probe based on silicon single electron transistor[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(4): 044008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/4/044008.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A sensitive charge scanning probe based on silicon single electron transistor

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/4/044008
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      Project supported by the Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. YZ201152), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11403084), the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (Nos. JUSRP51510, JUDCF12032), and the Graduate Student Innovation Program for Universities of Jiangsu Province (No. CXLX12_0724).

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      • Corresponding author: Email:xgu@jiangnan.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2015-10-15
      • Accepted Date: 2016-01-18
      • Published Date: 2016-01-25

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