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Light-current characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with external optical feedback

Zhang Xing, Ning Yongqiang, Sun Yanfang, Zhang Yan, Liu Guangyu, Peng Hangyu, Li Zaijin, Qin Li, Liu Yun and Wang Lijun

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Abstract: The influence of external optical feedback (OFB) on the light-current characteristics of the vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) was investigated theoretically and experimentally. By calculating the OFB sensitivity parameter, the OFB sensibility of the VCSELs was compared with the edge emitting lasers’ (EELs). Based on the compound cavity theory, the light-current characteristics parameters of the VCSELs with external OFB, such as the threshold current and the slope efficiency, were calculated. The results of the experimental investigation indicated that the threshold current of the VCSELs with different DBR reflectivity decreased on different degrees, accompanied with a decrease of slope efficiency when under 10% feedback ratio of the external OFB, which is in good agreement with the theoretical calculation.

Key words: semiconductor lasers vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers optical feedback light-current characteristics feedback ratio

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    Received: 18 August 2015 Revised: 29 July 2009 Online: Published: 01 March 2010

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      Zhang Xing, Ning Yongqiang, Sun Yanfang, Zhang Yan, Liu Guangyu, Peng Hangyu, Li Zaijin, Qin Li, Liu Yun, Wang Lijun. Light-current characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with external optical feedback[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2010, 31(3): 034006. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/3/034006 Zhang X, Ning Y Q, Sun Y F, Zhang Y, Liu G Y, Peng H Y, Li Z J, Qin L, Liu Y, Wang L J. Light-current characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with external optical feedback[J]. J. Semicond., 2010, 31(3): 034006. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/3/034006.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Zhang Xing, Ning Yongqiang, Sun Yanfang, Zhang Yan, Liu Guangyu, Peng Hangyu, Li Zaijin, Qin Li, Liu Yun, Wang Lijun. Light-current characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with external optical feedback[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2010, 31(3): 034006. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/3/034006

      Zhang X, Ning Y Q, Sun Y F, Zhang Y, Liu G Y, Peng H Y, Li Z J, Qin L, Liu Y, Wang L J. Light-current characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with external optical feedback[J]. J. Semicond., 2010, 31(3): 034006. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/3/034006.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Light-current characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with external optical feedback

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/3/034006
      • Received Date: 2015-08-18
      • Accepted Date: 2009-07-05
      • Revised Date: 2009-07-29
      • Published Date: 2010-02-08

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