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Fabrication and characterization of a GaN/(4H)SiC vertical pn power diode using direct and interfaced epitaxial-growth approaches

Bose Srikanta and S K Mazumder

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 Corresponding author: Bose Srikanta, Email:sribose@ece.uic.edu, srknbose@gmail.com

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Abstract: We report the fabrication and characterization of a vertical pn power diode which is realized using two separate epitaxial-growth mechanisms:(a) p-GaN over p-(4H)SiC, and (b) p-GaN over n-(4H)SiC with AlN as the interface layer. In all of the cases, n+-doped (4H)SiC serves as the cathode substrate. Pd(200 Ǻ)/Au(10000 Ǻ) is used for the anode contact while Ni(1000 Ǻ) is used for the bottom cathode contact. The measured forward drop of the pn diode with AlN as the interface material is found to be around 5.1 V; whereas, it is 3 V for the other sample structure. The measured reverse-blocking voltage is found to be greater than 200 V.

Key words: GaN(4H)SiCvertical pn power diodepower electronics



[1]
Bose S, Mazumder S K. Simulation study of optically triggered GaN/4H-SiC hetero-structure vertical NPN device. Government Microcircuit Applications and Critical Technology Conference (GOMACTech-10), Reno, NV, 2010 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5666324/keywords
[2]
Nam O, Bremser M, Zheleva T, et al. Lateral epitaxy of low defect density GaN layers via organometallic vapor phase epitaxy. Appl Phys Lett, 1997, 71:2638 doi: 10.1063/1.120164
[3]
Bose S, Mazumder S K. Atomistic and electrical simulations of a GaN-AlN-(4H)SiC heterostructure optically-triggered vertical power semiconductor device. Solid-State Electron, 2011, 62:5 doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2011.03.008
[4]
Feng Z C. Ⅲ-nitride devices and nanoengineering. London:Imperial College Press, 2008
[5]
[6]
Sze S M, Ng K K. Physics of semiconductor devices. 3rd ed. New Jersey:John Wiley and Sons, 2007
[7]
Paxton A T, Sher A, Berding M, et al. How dislocations affect transport. J Electron Mater, 1994, 24:525 https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/how-dislocations-affect-transport(c0a59818-6e83-47a8-9061-2b1e7c993a9c).html
[8]
Claeys C, Simoen E. Defect control in advanced high-mobility substrates. J Phys:Conference Series, 2005, 10:125 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/10/1/031
Fig. 1.  Schematics of the pn-diode structures with (a) growth of p-GaN epitaxy over p-(4H)SiC and (b) growth of p-GaN epitaxy over n-(4H)SiC with a 2 nm AlN interface layer

Fig. 2.  (a, b) 2θ-$\omega$ and (inset) $\omega$ XRD rocking curves corresponding to the epitaxial growth structures shown in Figs. 1(a) and 1(b), respectively

Fig. 3.  Simulated (a) forward and (b) reverse characteristics of the pn-diodes shown in Figs. 1(a) and 1(b), respectively. Measured (c) forward and (d) reverse characteristics of the pn-diodes shown in Figs. 1(a) and 1(b), respectively. The inset in Fig. 3(c) also shows the prototype of the fabricated vertical pn power diode with top metal contact as Pd(200 Å)/Au(10000 Å), and bottom metal contact as Ni (1000 Å)

[1]
Bose S, Mazumder S K. Simulation study of optically triggered GaN/4H-SiC hetero-structure vertical NPN device. Government Microcircuit Applications and Critical Technology Conference (GOMACTech-10), Reno, NV, 2010 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5666324/keywords
[2]
Nam O, Bremser M, Zheleva T, et al. Lateral epitaxy of low defect density GaN layers via organometallic vapor phase epitaxy. Appl Phys Lett, 1997, 71:2638 doi: 10.1063/1.120164
[3]
Bose S, Mazumder S K. Atomistic and electrical simulations of a GaN-AlN-(4H)SiC heterostructure optically-triggered vertical power semiconductor device. Solid-State Electron, 2011, 62:5 doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2011.03.008
[4]
Feng Z C. Ⅲ-nitride devices and nanoengineering. London:Imperial College Press, 2008
[5]
[6]
Sze S M, Ng K K. Physics of semiconductor devices. 3rd ed. New Jersey:John Wiley and Sons, 2007
[7]
Paxton A T, Sher A, Berding M, et al. How dislocations affect transport. J Electron Mater, 1994, 24:525 https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/how-dislocations-affect-transport(c0a59818-6e83-47a8-9061-2b1e7c993a9c).html
[8]
Claeys C, Simoen E. Defect control in advanced high-mobility substrates. J Phys:Conference Series, 2005, 10:125 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/10/1/031
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    Received: 12 September 2012 Revised: 24 October 2012 Online: Published: 01 April 2013

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      Bose Srikanta, S K Mazumder. Fabrication and characterization of a GaN/(4H)SiC vertical pn power diode using direct and interfaced epitaxial-growth approaches[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(4): 044001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/044001 B Srikanta, S K Mazumder. Fabrication and characterization of a GaN/(4H)SiC vertical pn power diode using direct and interfaced epitaxial-growth approaches[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(4): 044001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/044001.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Bose Srikanta, S K Mazumder. Fabrication and characterization of a GaN/(4H)SiC vertical pn power diode using direct and interfaced epitaxial-growth approaches[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(4): 044001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/044001

      B Srikanta, S K Mazumder. Fabrication and characterization of a GaN/(4H)SiC vertical pn power diode using direct and interfaced epitaxial-growth approaches[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(4): 044001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/044001.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Fabrication and characterization of a GaN/(4H)SiC vertical pn power diode using direct and interfaced epitaxial-growth approaches

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/044001
      Funds:

      the US National Science Foundation 0823983

      Project supported by the US National Science Foundation (No. 0823983)

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      • Corresponding author: Bose Srikanta, Email:sribose@ece.uic.edu, srknbose@gmail.com
      • Received Date: 2012-09-12
      • Revised Date: 2012-10-24
      • Published Date: 2013-04-01

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