SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

An RF LDMOS with excellent efficiency and ruggedness based on a modified CMOS process

Ting Yu1, and Ling Luo2

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 Corresponding author: Yu Ting, Email:timoyu@gmail.com

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Abstract: Two types of RF LDMOS devices, specified for application in the driver stage and output stage of a power amplifier, are designed based on a modified CMOS process. By optimizing the layout and process, the output capacitance per unit of gate width is as low as 225 fF/mm. The driver stage and output stage devices achieve an output power of 44 W with a PAE of 82% and 230 W with a PAE of 72.3%, respectively (P3dB compression) at 1 GHz. Both devices are capable of withstanding extremely severe ruggedness tests without any performance degradation. These tests are 3-5 dB overdrive, 10:1 voltage standing wave ratio mismatch load through all phase angles, and 40% drain overvoltage elevation at a working point of P3dB.

Key words: PAEruggednessRF LDMOSCMOSoutput power



[1]
Aaen P H, Pla J A, Wood J. Modeling and characterization of RF and microwave power FETs. New York:Cambridge University Press, 2007 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA83863664
[2]
Lester D. The quest for a rugged transistor. Freescale Report http://www.microwavejournal.com/authors/3062-david-lester
[3]
Yu T, Zeng D, Liu N. RF LDMOS design based on modified CMOS process. ICSICT, Xi'an, China, 2012 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6467620/
[4]
Formicone G, Boueri F, Burger J, et al. Analysis of bias effects on VSWR ruggedness in RF LDMOS for avionics applications. Proceeding of the 3rd European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference, 2008:28 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4772220/?reload=true&arnumber=4772220
[5]
Ren C, Liang Y C, Xu S. New RF LDMOS structure with improved power added efficiency for 2 GHz power amplifiers. TEMCOM Proc, 2000, 3:29 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/892214/?arnumber=892214&filter%3DAND(p_IS_Number:19251)
[6]
GaN for LDMOS users. Application Note AN-010, Nitronex corporation
[7]
Kim B, Moon J, Kim I. Efficiently amplified. Microwave Magazine, 2010, 11:87 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5506785/
Fig. 1.  The cross section of the RF LDMOS

Fig. 2.  Unit gate width output capacitance versus drain-source voltage

Fig. 3.  Breakdown voltage versus $V_{\rm ds}$ with the variation in the gate shield extension length (the unit of the extension length is μs)

Fig. 4.  The output power, gain and PAE versus input power for a driver stage device drain voltage of 28 V at 1 GHz

Fig. 5.  The output power, gain and PAE versus input power for the output stage device with a drain voltage of 28 V at 1 GHz

Fig. 6.  The 5 dB overdrive for the driver stage device with a drain voltage of 32 V

Fig. 7.  The 3 dB overdrive for the output stage device with a drain voltage of 32 V

Fig. 8.  The 40% drain overvoltage elevation

[1]
Aaen P H, Pla J A, Wood J. Modeling and characterization of RF and microwave power FETs. New York:Cambridge University Press, 2007 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA83863664
[2]
Lester D. The quest for a rugged transistor. Freescale Report http://www.microwavejournal.com/authors/3062-david-lester
[3]
Yu T, Zeng D, Liu N. RF LDMOS design based on modified CMOS process. ICSICT, Xi'an, China, 2012 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6467620/
[4]
Formicone G, Boueri F, Burger J, et al. Analysis of bias effects on VSWR ruggedness in RF LDMOS for avionics applications. Proceeding of the 3rd European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference, 2008:28 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4772220/?reload=true&arnumber=4772220
[5]
Ren C, Liang Y C, Xu S. New RF LDMOS structure with improved power added efficiency for 2 GHz power amplifiers. TEMCOM Proc, 2000, 3:29 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/892214/?arnumber=892214&filter%3DAND(p_IS_Number:19251)
[6]
GaN for LDMOS users. Application Note AN-010, Nitronex corporation
[7]
Kim B, Moon J, Kim I. Efficiently amplified. Microwave Magazine, 2010, 11:87 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5506785/
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    Received: 26 February 2013 Revised: 09 March 2013 Online: Published: 01 September 2013

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      Ting Yu, Ling Luo. An RF LDMOS with excellent efficiency and ruggedness based on a modified CMOS process[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(9): 094007. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/9/094007 T Yu, L Luo. An RF LDMOS with excellent efficiency and ruggedness based on a modified CMOS process[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(9): 094007. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/9/094007.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Ting Yu, Ling Luo. An RF LDMOS with excellent efficiency and ruggedness based on a modified CMOS process[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(9): 094007. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/9/094007

      T Yu, L Luo. An RF LDMOS with excellent efficiency and ruggedness based on a modified CMOS process[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(9): 094007. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/9/094007.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      An RF LDMOS with excellent efficiency and ruggedness based on a modified CMOS process

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/9/094007
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      • Corresponding author: Yu Ting, Email:timoyu@gmail.com
      • Received Date: 2013-02-26
      • Revised Date: 2013-03-09
      • Published Date: 2013-09-01

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