SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

A 83 GHz InP DHBT static frequency divider

Youtao Zhang1, 2, 3, , Xiaopeng Li2, 3, Min Zhang2, 3, Wei Cheng1, 2 and Xinyu Chen2, 3

+ Author Affiliations

 Corresponding author: Zhang Youtao, Email:g.youtao@gbdz.net

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Abstract: A static frequency divider is presented using 0.7 μm InP DHBTs with 280 GHz 1ft/fmax. The divider is based on ECL master-slave D-flip-flop topology with 30 HBTs and 20 resistors with a chip size 0.62×0.65 mm2. The circuits use peaking inductance as a part of the loads to maximize the highest clock rate. Momentum simulation is used to accurately characterize the effect of the clock feedback lines at the W band. Test results show that the divider can operate from 1 GHz up to 83 GHz. Its phase noise is 139 dBc/Hz with 100 kHz offset. The power dissipation of divider core is 350 mW.

Key words: high-speedstatic frequency dividerInP DHBT



[1]
Trotta S, Knapp H, Meister T, et al. 110-GHz, static frequency divider in SiGe bipolar technology. IEEE Compound Semiconductor IC Symposium, 2005:291 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1576599
[2]
Urteaga M, Pierson R, Rowell P, et al. Advanced InP DHBT process for high speed LSI circuits. IEEE Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, 2008:1 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4703058/
[3]
Monier C, Scott D, D'Amore M, et al. High-speed InP HBT technology for advanced mixed signal and digital applications. IEEE IEDM Digest, 2007:671 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/icp.jsp?arnumber=4419033
[4]
D'Amore M, Monier C, Lin S, et al. A 0.25μm InP DHBT 200 GHz+static frequency divider. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2010, 45(10):1992 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2058171
[5]
He G, Howard J, Le M, et al. Self-aligned InP DHBT with ft and fmax over 300 GHz in a new manufacturable technology. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2004, 25(8):520 doi: 10.1109/LED.2004.832528
[6]
Griffith Z, Urteaga M, Pieraon R, et al. A 204.8 GHz static divide-by-8 frequency divider in 250 nm InP HBT. IEEE Symposium on Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits. 2010:1 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5619684&searchWithin%3Dp_Authors%3A.QT.Rodwell%2C+M.+J.+W..QT.
[7]
Zhao Yan, Cheng Wei, Wang Yuan, et al. A submicron InGaAs/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor with ft and fmax of 280 GHz. International Conference on Precision Mechanical Instruments and Measurement Technology, 2013:3665 http://www.scientific.net/AMM.347-350.1673
[8]
Su Yongbo, Jin Zhi, Cheng Wei, et al. An InGaAs/InP 40 GHz CML static frequency divider. Journal of Semiconductors, 2011, 32(3):035008 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/32/3/035008
Fig. 1.  $H_{21}$ and $U$ of the DHBT with emitter area of 0.7 $\times$ 10 $\mu $m$^{2}$.

Fig. 2.  Block Diagram of the proposed static frequency divider.

Fig. 3.  Input bias circuit.

Fig. 4.  Divider core circuit.

Fig. 5.  Divider core layout.

Fig. 6.  Photo of the static divider.

Fig. 7.  Input sensitivity of the divider.

Fig. 8.  Divider output, 1 GHz input.

Fig. 9.  Divider output, 83.6 GHz input.

Fig. 10.  Divider output phase noise, 7 GHz input.

Table 1.   Comparison with recently reported InP HBT static frequency divider.

[1]
Trotta S, Knapp H, Meister T, et al. 110-GHz, static frequency divider in SiGe bipolar technology. IEEE Compound Semiconductor IC Symposium, 2005:291 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1576599
[2]
Urteaga M, Pierson R, Rowell P, et al. Advanced InP DHBT process for high speed LSI circuits. IEEE Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, 2008:1 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4703058/
[3]
Monier C, Scott D, D'Amore M, et al. High-speed InP HBT technology for advanced mixed signal and digital applications. IEEE IEDM Digest, 2007:671 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/icp.jsp?arnumber=4419033
[4]
D'Amore M, Monier C, Lin S, et al. A 0.25μm InP DHBT 200 GHz+static frequency divider. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2010, 45(10):1992 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2058171
[5]
He G, Howard J, Le M, et al. Self-aligned InP DHBT with ft and fmax over 300 GHz in a new manufacturable technology. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2004, 25(8):520 doi: 10.1109/LED.2004.832528
[6]
Griffith Z, Urteaga M, Pieraon R, et al. A 204.8 GHz static divide-by-8 frequency divider in 250 nm InP HBT. IEEE Symposium on Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits. 2010:1 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5619684&searchWithin%3Dp_Authors%3A.QT.Rodwell%2C+M.+J.+W..QT.
[7]
Zhao Yan, Cheng Wei, Wang Yuan, et al. A submicron InGaAs/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor with ft and fmax of 280 GHz. International Conference on Precision Mechanical Instruments and Measurement Technology, 2013:3665 http://www.scientific.net/AMM.347-350.1673
[8]
Su Yongbo, Jin Zhi, Cheng Wei, et al. An InGaAs/InP 40 GHz CML static frequency divider. Journal of Semiconductors, 2011, 32(3):035008 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/32/3/035008
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    Received: 27 September 2013 Revised: 20 November 2013 Online: Published: 01 April 2014

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      Youtao Zhang, Xiaopeng Li, Min Zhang, Wei Cheng, Xinyu Chen. A 83 GHz InP DHBT static frequency divider[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(4): 045004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/4/045004 Y T Zhang, X P Li, M Zhang, W Cheng, X Y Chen. A 83 GHz InP DHBT static frequency divider[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(4): 045004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/4/045004.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Youtao Zhang, Xiaopeng Li, Min Zhang, Wei Cheng, Xinyu Chen. A 83 GHz InP DHBT static frequency divider[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(4): 045004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/4/045004

      Y T Zhang, X P Li, M Zhang, W Cheng, X Y Chen. A 83 GHz InP DHBT static frequency divider[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(4): 045004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/4/045004.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A 83 GHz InP DHBT static frequency divider

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/4/045004
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      • Corresponding author: Zhang Youtao, Email:g.youtao@gbdz.net
      • Received Date: 2013-09-27
      • Revised Date: 2013-11-20
      • Published Date: 2014-04-01

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