SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

1.4 kV 4H-SiC PiN diode with a robust non-uniform floating guard ring termination

Sizhe Chen1, Kuang Sheng1, and Jue Wang2

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 Corresponding author: Sheng Kuang, Email:shengk@zju.edu.cn

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Abstract: This paper presents the design and fabrication of an effective, robust and process-tolerant floating guard ring termination on high voltage 4H-SiC PiN diodes. Different design factors were studied by numerical simulations and evaluated by device fabrication and measurement. The device fabrication was based on a 12 μm thick drift layer with an N-type doping concentration of 8×1015 cm-3. P+ regions in the termination structure and anode layer were formed by multiple aluminum implantations. The fabricated devices present a highest breakdown voltage of 1.4 kV, which is higher than the simulated value. For the fabricated 15 diodes in one chip, all of them exceeded the breakdown voltage of 1 kV and six of them reached the desired breakdown value of 1.2 kV.

Key words: silicon carbidePiN diodefield guarding ringsedge termination



[1]
Cooper J A, Agarwal A. SiC power switching devices-the second electronics revolution. Proc IEEE, 2002, 90(6):956 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2002.1021561
[2]
Neudeck P G, Okojie R S, Chen L Y. High-temperature electronics-a role for wide bandgap semiconductors. Proc IEEE, 2002, 90(6):1065 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2002.1021571
[3]
Baliga B J. Fundamentals of power semiconductor devices. New York:Springer Science and Business Media, 2008
[4]
Mahajan A, Skromme B J. Design and optimization of junction termination extension (JTE) for 4H-SiC high voltage Schottky diodes. Solid-State Electron, 2005, 49(6):945 doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2005.03.020
[5]
Zhang J H, Li X Q, Alexandrov P, et al. Fabrication and characterization of high-current-gain 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistors. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2008, 55(8):1899 doi: 10.1109/TED.2008.926670
[6]
Sheridan D C, Niu G, Merrett J N, et al. Design and fabrication of planar guard ring termination for high-voltage SiC diodes. Solid-State Electron, 2000, 44(8):1367 doi: 10.1016/S0038-1101(00)00081-2
[7]
Zhang Qian, Zhang Yuming, Zhang Yimen. Characteristics of blocking voltage for power 4H-SiC BJTs with mesa edge termination. Journal of Semiconductors, 2010, 31(7):074007 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/7/074007
[8]
Sung W, Van Brunt E, Baliga B J, et al. A new edge termination technique for high-voltage devices in 4H-SiC multiple-floating-zone junction termination extension. Electron Device Lett, 2011, 32(7):880 doi: 10.1109/LED.2011.2144561
[9]
Loh W S, Ng B K, Ng J S, et al. Impact ionization coefficients in 4H-SiC. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2008, 55(8):1984 doi: 10.1109/TED.2008.926679
Fig. 1.  P$^+$ implanted PiN diode with floating field ring termination structure.

Fig. 2.  Surface distribution of electric field strength and potential of the floating guard ring termination structure.

Fig. 3.  SEM picture of SiO$_2$ implanted mask.

Fig. 4.  Al profile of implanted layer after annealing.

Fig. 5.  Reverse $I$$V$ characteristics of 15 fabricated SiC PiN samples.

Fig. 6.  Reverse $I$$V$ characteristics of the fabricated SiC PiN diode with floating guard ring termination.

Fig. 7.  Forward $I$$V$ characteristics of the fabricated SiC PiN diode.

Table 1.   Simulated ring spacing and ring width in the floating guard ring termination structure.

[1]
Cooper J A, Agarwal A. SiC power switching devices-the second electronics revolution. Proc IEEE, 2002, 90(6):956 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2002.1021561
[2]
Neudeck P G, Okojie R S, Chen L Y. High-temperature electronics-a role for wide bandgap semiconductors. Proc IEEE, 2002, 90(6):1065 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2002.1021571
[3]
Baliga B J. Fundamentals of power semiconductor devices. New York:Springer Science and Business Media, 2008
[4]
Mahajan A, Skromme B J. Design and optimization of junction termination extension (JTE) for 4H-SiC high voltage Schottky diodes. Solid-State Electron, 2005, 49(6):945 doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2005.03.020
[5]
Zhang J H, Li X Q, Alexandrov P, et al. Fabrication and characterization of high-current-gain 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistors. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2008, 55(8):1899 doi: 10.1109/TED.2008.926670
[6]
Sheridan D C, Niu G, Merrett J N, et al. Design and fabrication of planar guard ring termination for high-voltage SiC diodes. Solid-State Electron, 2000, 44(8):1367 doi: 10.1016/S0038-1101(00)00081-2
[7]
Zhang Qian, Zhang Yuming, Zhang Yimen. Characteristics of blocking voltage for power 4H-SiC BJTs with mesa edge termination. Journal of Semiconductors, 2010, 31(7):074007 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/7/074007
[8]
Sung W, Van Brunt E, Baliga B J, et al. A new edge termination technique for high-voltage devices in 4H-SiC multiple-floating-zone junction termination extension. Electron Device Lett, 2011, 32(7):880 doi: 10.1109/LED.2011.2144561
[9]
Loh W S, Ng B K, Ng J S, et al. Impact ionization coefficients in 4H-SiC. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2008, 55(8):1984 doi: 10.1109/TED.2008.926679
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    Received: 09 November 2013 Revised: Online: Published: 01 May 2014

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      Sizhe Chen, Kuang Sheng, Jue Wang. 1.4 kV 4H-SiC PiN diode with a robust non-uniform floating guard ring termination[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(5): 054003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/5/054003 S Z Chen, K Sheng, J Wang. 1.4 kV 4H-SiC PiN diode with a robust non-uniform floating guard ring termination[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(5): 054003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/5/054003.Export: BibTex EndNote
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      Sizhe Chen, Kuang Sheng, Jue Wang. 1.4 kV 4H-SiC PiN diode with a robust non-uniform floating guard ring termination[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(5): 054003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/5/054003

      S Z Chen, K Sheng, J Wang. 1.4 kV 4H-SiC PiN diode with a robust non-uniform floating guard ring termination[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(5): 054003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/5/054003.
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      1.4 kV 4H-SiC PiN diode with a robust non-uniform floating guard ring termination

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/5/054003
      Funds:

      the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2011AA050401

      the Project of State Grid Corporation of China SGRIDGKJ[2013]210

      Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2011AA050401) and the Project of State Grid Corporation of China (No. SGRIDGKJ[2013]210)

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      • Corresponding author: Sheng Kuang, Email:shengk@zju.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2013-11-09
      • Published Date: 2014-05-05

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