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A sub-milliwatt audio-processing platform for digital hearing aids

Jia Yuan, Liming Chen, Zenghui Yu and Yong Hei

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Abstract: We present a novel audio-processing platform, FlexEngine, which is composed of a 24-bit application-specific instruction-set processor (ASIP) and five dedicated accelerators. Acceleration instructions, compact instructions and repeat instruction are added into the ASIP's instruction set to deal with some core tasks of hearing aid algorithms. The five configurable accelerators are used to execute several of the most common functions of hearing aids. Moreover, several low power strategies, such as clock gating, data isolation, memory partition, bypass mode, sleep mode, are also applied in this platform for power reduction. The proposed platform is implemented in CMOS 130 nm technology, and test results show that power consumption of FlexEngine is 0.863 mW with the clock frequency of 8 MHz at Vdd=1.0 V.

Key words: application-specific instruction-set processor (ASIP)acceleratorlow powerhearing aids



[1]
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Chen J, Benesty J, Huang Y, et al. New insights into the noise reduction Wiener filter. IEEE Trans Audio, Speech, Lang Process, 2006, 14(4): 1218 doi: 10.1109/TSA.2005.860851
[10]
Ephraim Y, Malah D. Speech enhancement using a minimum mean-square error log-spectral amplitude estimator. IEEE Trans Acoust, Speech, Signal Process, 1985, 33(2): 443 doi: 10.1109/TASSP.1985.1164550
Fig. 1.  Architecture of FlexEngine platform.

Fig. 2.  Architecture of ASIP

Fig. 3.  Optimization of square root operation.

Fig. 4.  Architecture of WDRC and the IO-curve.

Fig. 5.  Die micrograph of the audio SoC.

Table 1.   Instructions for complex arithmetic operations.

Table 2.   Instructions for compact operations.

Table 3.   Comparison with previous works.

[1]
Wei C W, Kuo Y T, Chang K C. A low-power mandarin-specific hearing aid chip. IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference, Beijing, China, 2010 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.ieee-art-000005716623
[2]
Chau E, Sheikhzadeh H, Brennan R. A subband beamformer on an ultra low-power miniature DSP platform. Proc ICASSP, Orlando, FL, 2002, 3: 2953 http://www.onsemi.cn/site/pdf/ICASSP2002_Beamforme.pdf
[3]
Chang K C, Chen Y W, Kuo Y T. A low power hearing aid computing platform using lightweight processing elements. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and System, ISCAS, 2012: 2785 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6271888/
[4]
Liu D. Embedded DSP processor design, application specific instruction set processor. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2008 https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/8254936
[5]
Kates J M. Digital hearing aids. Oxfordshire: Plural Publishing, 2008 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA86669715
[6]
Brennan R, Schneider T. A flexible filterbank structure for extensive signal manipulations in digital hearing aids. Proc IEEE Int Symp Circuits Syst, 1998: 569 http://www.onsemi.jp/site/pdf/Filtering_Hearing_Ai.pdf
[7]
Chi H F, Gao S X, Soli S D. A novel approach of adaptive feedback cancellation for hearing aids. Proc IEEE Int Symp Circuits Syst, 1999: 195 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/778818/?reload=true&arnumber=778818&filter%3DAND(p_IS_Number:16885)
[8]
Kamath S, Loizou P. A multi-band spectral subtraction method for enhancing speech corrupted colored noise. Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust, Speech, Signal Process, 2002: 4164 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5745591/authors
[9]
Chen J, Benesty J, Huang Y, et al. New insights into the noise reduction Wiener filter. IEEE Trans Audio, Speech, Lang Process, 2006, 14(4): 1218 doi: 10.1109/TSA.2005.860851
[10]
Ephraim Y, Malah D. Speech enhancement using a minimum mean-square error log-spectral amplitude estimator. IEEE Trans Acoust, Speech, Signal Process, 1985, 33(2): 443 doi: 10.1109/TASSP.1985.1164550
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    Received: 01 November 2013 Revised: 12 February 2014 Online: Published: 01 July 2014

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      Jia Yuan, Liming Chen, Zenghui Yu, Yong Hei. A sub-milliwatt audio-processing platform for digital hearing aids[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(7): 075008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/7/075008 J Yuan, L M Chen, Z H Yu, Y Hei. A sub-milliwatt audio-processing platform for digital hearing aids[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(7): 075008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/7/075008.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Jia Yuan, Liming Chen, Zenghui Yu, Yong Hei. A sub-milliwatt audio-processing platform for digital hearing aids[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(7): 075008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/7/075008

      J Yuan, L M Chen, Z H Yu, Y Hei. A sub-milliwatt audio-processing platform for digital hearing aids[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(7): 075008. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/7/075008.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A sub-milliwatt audio-processing platform for digital hearing aids

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/7/075008
      Funds:

      the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61306039

      the Advanced Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA06020401

      Project supported by the Advanced Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA06020401) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61306039)

      More Information
      • Author Bio:

        Jia Yuan Yuan Jia, Email:yuanjia@ime.ac.cn

      • Received Date: 2013-11-01
      • Revised Date: 2014-02-12
      • Published Date: 2014-07-01

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