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Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator

Bohua Peng1, 2, Wei Luo1, 2, Jicong Zhao1, 2, Quan Yuan1, 2, Jinling Yang1, 2, and Fuhua Yang1

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 Corresponding author: Jinling Yang, E-mail: jlyang@semi.ac.cn

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Abstract: This paper presents a high-Q RF MEMS oscillator consisting of a micro-disk resonator and low noise feedback circuits. The oscillator has high frequency stability and low phase noise. The two-port resonator was hermetically encapsulated using low-cost Sn-rich Au-Sn solder bonding, which significantly improves the frequency stability. A low noise oscillator circuit was designed with a two-stage amplifying architecture which effectively improves both the frequency stability and phase noise performance. The measured phase noise is -96 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset and -128 dBc/Hz at far-from-carrier offsets. Moreover, the medium-term frequency stability and Allan deviation of the oscillator are ± 4 ppm and 10 ppb, respectively. The oscillator is a promising component in future wireless communication application.

Key words: MEMSdisk resonatoroscillatorphase noisefrequency stabilityencapsulation



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Fig. 1.  Schematic of the encapsulated RF MEMS resonators using Au-Sn bonding. The inset shows an SEM photograph of the two-port disk resonator with 70 nm capacitive gap spacing.

Fig. 2.  $S_{21}$ parameter of the encapsulated disk resonator.

Fig. 3.  Circuit schematic of the micromechanical oscillator in this work.

Fig. 4.  The printed circuit board (PCB) of the MEMS-based oscillator circuit.

Fig. 5.  The open-loop frequency characteristics measured through a network analyzer.

Fig. 6.  Experimental measurement setup for frequency stability test.

Fig. 7.  Measured phase noise power spectral density-to-carrier power ratio versus frequency offset from the carrier for three configurations of oscillators.

Fig. 8.  Allan deviation plot across multiple average times ($\tau )$.

Fig. 9.  Middle term frequency stability with 1 s average time for 3 days.

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    Received: 24 December 2014 Revised: Online: Published: 01 July 2015

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      Bohua Peng, Wei Luo, Jicong Zhao, Quan Yuan, Jinling Yang, Fuhua Yang. Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(7): 074010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/7/074010 B H Peng, W Luo, J C Zhao, Q Yuan, J L Yang, F H Yang. Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(7): 074010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/7/074010.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Bohua Peng, Wei Luo, Jicong Zhao, Quan Yuan, Jinling Yang, Fuhua Yang. Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(7): 074010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/7/074010

      B H Peng, W Luo, J C Zhao, Q Yuan, J L Yang, F H Yang. Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(7): 074010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/7/074010.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/7/074010
      Funds:

      Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61234007, Program for Basic Research of China (Nos. 2011CB933102, 2013YQ16055103).

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: E-mail: jlyang@semi.ac.cn
      • Received Date: 2014-12-24
      • Accepted Date: 2015-01-30
      • Published Date: 2015-01-25

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