Fig. 1.
(Color online) Majority gate design and its symbol.
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D. Ajitha, K.V. Ramanaiah, V. Sumalatha. An enhanced high-speed multi-digit BCD adder using quantum-dot cellular automata[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2017, 38(2): 024002. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/2/024002
D. Ajitha, K.V. Ramanaiah, V. Sumalatha. An enhanced high-speed multi-digit BCD adder using quantum-dot cellular automata[J]. J. Semicond., 2017, 38(2): 024002. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/2/024002.
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An enhanced high-speed multi-digit BCD adder using quantum-dot cellular automata
doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/2/024002
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Abstract
The advent of development of high-performance, low-power digital circuits is achieved by a suitable emerging nanodevice called quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Even though many efficient arithmetic circuits were designed using QCA, there is still a challenge to implement high-speed circuits in an optimized manner. Among these circuits, one of the essential structures is a parallel multi-digit decimal adder unit with significant speed which is very attractive for future environments. To achieve high speed, a new correction logic formulation method is proposed for single and multi-digit BCD adder. The proposed enhanced single-digit BCD adder (ESDBA) is 26% faster than the carry flow adder (CFA)-based BCD adder. The multi-digit operations are also performed using the proposed ESDBA, which is cascaded innovatively. The enhanced multi-digit BCD adder (EMDBA) performs two 4-digit and two 8-digit BCD addition 50% faster than the CFA-based BCD adder with the nominal overhead of the area. The EMDBA performs two 4-digit BCD addition 24% faster with 23% decrease in the area, similarly for 8-digit operation the EMDBA achieves 36% increase in speed with 21% less area compared to the existing carry look ahead (CLA)-based BCD adder design. The proposed multi-digit adder produces significantly less delay of (N-1)+3.5 clock cycles compared to the N*One digit BCD adder delay required by the conventional BCD adder method. It is observed that as per our knowledge this is the first innovative proposal for multi-digit BCD addition using QCA. -
References
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