SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

A dual-path, current-sensing resistor-free boost LED driver with fast PWM dimming

Minchao Zhou1, Danzhu Lü1, Lin Cheng1, BillYang Liu2 and Zhiliang Hong1,

+ Author Affiliations

 Corresponding author: Hong Zhiliang, Email:zlhong@fudan.edu.cn

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Abstract: A boost LED driver featuring a high PWM dimming ratio and optimized efficiency is presented. This LED driver, which has a low dropout voltage and is able to drive 3-7 LEDs in series with constant output current and fast PWM dimming, provides an alternative technique for brightness adjustment. A dual-path control scheme with automatic switching and state maintenance is proposed. Meanwhile, a cascode current mirror structure is applied with the output transistor multiplexed as an LED PWM dimming transistor. Implemented in 0.5 μm 25 V BCD process, the measurement results show that a voltage conversion range of 5 V input to 6-24 V output with constant output current is obtained. With automatically switching dual-path control and an optimized current mirror, the response time during PWM dimming is reduced to as low as 240 ns and the efficiency keeps above 89% over a wide PWM dimming ratio@250 mA output current.

Key words: boost LED driverconstant currentfast PWM dimmingdual-pathmultiplexefficiency



[1]
Doshi M, Zane R. Digital architecture for driving large LED arrays with dynamic bus voltage regulation and phase shifted PWM. Proc IEEE APEC, 2007:287 http://www.ee.bgu.ac.il/~pedesign/Graduate_problem_papers/papers2007/LED_Mux.pdf?origin=publication_detail
[2]
Dyble M, Narendran N, Bierman A, et al. Impact of dimming white LEDs:chromaticity shifts due to different dimming methods. Proceedings of the SPIE, 2005, 5941:280 doi: 10.1117/12.625924.full
[3]
Xu Xiaoru, Wu Xiaobo. High dimming ratio LED driver with fast transient boost converter. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC, 2008:4192 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4592613/authors
[4]
Hong S I, Han J W, Kim D H, et al. A double-loop control LED backlight driver IC for medium-sized LCDs. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2010:116
[5]
Rao S, Khan Q, Bang S, et al. A 1.2 A buck-boost LED driver with 13% efficiency improvement using error-averaged sense FET-based current sensing. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2011:238 https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/a-12a-buck-boost-led-driver-with-13-efficiency-improvement-using-
[6]
Erickson R W, Maksimovic D. Fundamentals of power electronics. Secaucus, NJ, USA:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000:300 doi: 10.1007%2Fb100747
[7]
Zaitsu R. Voltage mode boost converter small signal control loop analysis using the TPS61030. 2009
[8]
Ridley R B. Analysis and interpretation of loop gain of multiloop-controlled switching regulators. IEEE Trans Power Electron, 1988, 3(4):489 doi: 10.1109/63.17971
[9]
Cheng L, Ni J H. A constant off-time controlled boost converter with adaptive current sensing technique. IEEE ESSCIRC, 2011:443 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6045002/keywords
[10]
Texas Instrument. Compensating and measuring the control loop of a high-power LED driver. 2008
[11]
ST Microelectronics, part number STCF06. 1. 5 A white LED driver with I2C interface. 2010
[12]
Charlon O, Redman-White Q. Ultra high-compliance CMOS current mirrors for low voltage charge pumps and references. IEEE ESSCIRC, 2004:227
Fig. 1.  Simplified system architecture of the proposed boost LED driver.

Fig. 2.  Bode plot of loop transfer function of V-path and C-path. (a) $V_{\rm out}$ $=$ 10 V. (b) $V_{\rm out}$ $=$ 21 V.

Fig. 3.  Block diagram of the dual-path controller.

Fig. 4.  Simulation result of state holding.

Fig. 5.  Circuit of the PI compensator.

Fig. 6.  (a) Sense resistor and (b) current regulator.

Fig. 7.  Cascode current mirror.

Fig. 8.  Chip micrograph.

Fig. 9.  Measured waveform of the steady-state.

Fig. 10.  Measured load transient of 200 mA step.

Fig. 11.  Measured load current versus dimming signal.

Fig. 12.  Measured efficiency in whole output range.

Fig. 13.  Measured efficiency in whole dimming range.

Table 1.   Stability for different paths.

Table 2.   Performance comparison.

[1]
Doshi M, Zane R. Digital architecture for driving large LED arrays with dynamic bus voltage regulation and phase shifted PWM. Proc IEEE APEC, 2007:287 http://www.ee.bgu.ac.il/~pedesign/Graduate_problem_papers/papers2007/LED_Mux.pdf?origin=publication_detail
[2]
Dyble M, Narendran N, Bierman A, et al. Impact of dimming white LEDs:chromaticity shifts due to different dimming methods. Proceedings of the SPIE, 2005, 5941:280 doi: 10.1117/12.625924.full
[3]
Xu Xiaoru, Wu Xiaobo. High dimming ratio LED driver with fast transient boost converter. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC, 2008:4192 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4592613/authors
[4]
Hong S I, Han J W, Kim D H, et al. A double-loop control LED backlight driver IC for medium-sized LCDs. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2010:116
[5]
Rao S, Khan Q, Bang S, et al. A 1.2 A buck-boost LED driver with 13% efficiency improvement using error-averaged sense FET-based current sensing. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2011:238 https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/a-12a-buck-boost-led-driver-with-13-efficiency-improvement-using-
[6]
Erickson R W, Maksimovic D. Fundamentals of power electronics. Secaucus, NJ, USA:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000:300 doi: 10.1007%2Fb100747
[7]
Zaitsu R. Voltage mode boost converter small signal control loop analysis using the TPS61030. 2009
[8]
Ridley R B. Analysis and interpretation of loop gain of multiloop-controlled switching regulators. IEEE Trans Power Electron, 1988, 3(4):489 doi: 10.1109/63.17971
[9]
Cheng L, Ni J H. A constant off-time controlled boost converter with adaptive current sensing technique. IEEE ESSCIRC, 2011:443 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6045002/keywords
[10]
Texas Instrument. Compensating and measuring the control loop of a high-power LED driver. 2008
[11]
ST Microelectronics, part number STCF06. 1. 5 A white LED driver with I2C interface. 2010
[12]
Charlon O, Redman-White Q. Ultra high-compliance CMOS current mirrors for low voltage charge pumps and references. IEEE ESSCIRC, 2004:227
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    Received: 13 August 2012 Revised: 21 September 2012 Online: Published: 01 April 2013

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      Minchao Zhou, Danzhu Lü, Lin Cheng, BillYang Liu, Zhiliang Hong. A dual-path, current-sensing resistor-free boost LED driver with fast PWM dimming[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(4): 045005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/045005 M C Zhou, D Lü, L Cheng, B Liu, Z L Hong. A dual-path, current-sensing resistor-free boost LED driver with fast PWM dimming[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(4): 045005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/045005.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Minchao Zhou, Danzhu Lü, Lin Cheng, BillYang Liu, Zhiliang Hong. A dual-path, current-sensing resistor-free boost LED driver with fast PWM dimming[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(4): 045005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/045005

      M C Zhou, D Lü, L Cheng, B Liu, Z L Hong. A dual-path, current-sensing resistor-free boost LED driver with fast PWM dimming[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(4): 045005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/045005.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A dual-path, current-sensing resistor-free boost LED driver with fast PWM dimming

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/4/045005
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      Project supported by the ADI and ASIC Laboratory, China

      the ADI and ASIC Laboratory, China 

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      • Corresponding author: Hong Zhiliang, Email:zlhong@fudan.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2012-08-13
      • Revised Date: 2012-09-21
      • Published Date: 2013-04-01

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