SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

60 V tolerance full symmetrical switch for battery monitor IC

Qidong Zhang, Yintang Yang and Changchun Chai

+ Author Affiliations

 Corresponding author: Yintang Yang Email:yangyt@xidian.edu.cn

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Abstract: For stacked battery monitoring IC high speed and high precision voltage acquisition requirements, this paper introduces a kind of symmetrical type high voltage switch circuit. This kind of switch circuit uses the voltage following structure, which eliminates the leakage path of input signals. At the same time, this circuit adopts a high speed charge pump structure, in any case the input signal voltage is higher than the supply voltage, it can fast and accurately turn on high voltage MOS devices, and convert the battery voltage to an analog to digital converter. The proposed high voltage full symmetry switch has been implemented in a 0.18μm BCD process; simulated and measured results show that the proposed switch can always work properly regardless of the polarity of the voltage difference between the input signal ports and an input signal higher than the power supply.

Key words: BMSBMIsymmetryswitchhigh voltage



[1]
Williams R K, Sevilla L T, Ruetz E, et al. A DI/JI-compatible monolithic high-voltage multiplexer. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 1986, 33(12):1977
[2]
Bihr U, Anders J, Rickert J, et al. A neural recorder IC with HV input multiplexer for voltage and current stimulation with 18 V compliance. European Solid State Circuits Conference, 2014:103 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286592221_A_neural_recorder_IC_with_HV_input_multiplexer_for_voltage_and_current_stimulation_with_18V_compliance
[3]
Compagne E, Maulet S, Genevey S. An analog front-end for re-mote sensor applications with high input common-mode rejection including a 16 bit ∑Δ ADC in 0.35μm 3.3 V CMOS process. Proceeding of the 30th European Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2004:459 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1356717/
[4]
Xu L, Gönen B, Fan Q, et al. 5.2 A 110 dB SNR ADC with±30 V input common-mode range and 8μV Offset for current sensing applications. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), 2015:1 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7062940&newsearch=true&queryText=A%20110dB%20SNR%20ADC%20with%20±30V%20Input%20Common-Mode%20Range%20and%208µV%20offset%20for%20Current%20Sensing%20Applications
[5]
Ozkaya I, Gurleyuk C, Ergul A, et al. A 50 V input range 14 bit 250 kS/s ADC with 97.8 dB SFDR and 80.2 dB SNR. European Solid State Circuits Conference, 2014:71 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286592317_A_50V_input_range_14bit_250kSs_ADC_with_978dB_SFDR_and_802dB_SNR
[6]
Kadirvel K, Carpenter J, Shoemaker R, et al. A stackable, 6-cell, Li-ion, battery management IC for electric vehicles with 13, 12-bit ∑Δ ADCs, cell balancing, and direct-connect current-mode communications. IEEE VLSI Circuits, 2013:928 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261029432_A_Stackable_6-Cell_Li-Ion_Battery_Management_IC_for_Electric_Vehicles_With_13_12-bit_ADCs_Cell_Balancing_and_Direct-Connect_Current-Mode_Communications
[7]
Zhang Q, Yang Y, Chai C. An area-efficient and high speed multiplexer for battery monitor system. IEICE Electron Express, 2016, 13(8):1 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/8/13_13.20160120/_article
[8]
Aksin D, Al-Shyoukh M, Maloberti F. Switch bootstrapping for precise sampling beyond supply voltage. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2006, 41(8):1938
[9]
Aksin D, Ozkaya I. 25 V sampling switch for power management data converters in 0.35μm CMOS with DNMOS. Proceedings of IEEE ESSCIRC, 2009:136 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251907245_25V_sampling_switch_for_power_management_data_converters_in_035m_CMOS_with_DNMOS
[10]
Birk C, Mora-Puchalt G. A 60 V capacitive gain 27 nV/$\sqrt {{\rm{Hz}}} $137 dB CMRR PGA with±10 V inputs. IEEE International Solidstate Circuits Conference, 2012:376
[11]
Chen C L, Wang D S, Li J J, et al. A voltage monitoring IC With HV multiplexer and HV transceiver for battery management systems. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst, 2015, 23(2):244
[12]
Muratore D G, Bonizzoni E, Verri S, et al. High-resolution timeinterleaved 8-channel ADC for Li-ion battery stack. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Ⅱ, 2016:1 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305805436_High-Resolution_Time-Interleaved_8-Channel_ADC_for_Li-Ion_Battery_Stack
[13]
K. Hara, Sakano J, Mori M, et al:A new 80 V 32×32 ch low loss multiplexer LSI for a 3D ultrasound imaging system. International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs, 2005:359 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4162380_A_New_80V_32x32ch_Low_Loss_Multiplexer_LSI_for_a_3D_Ultrasound_Imaging_System
[14]
Mitros J C, Tsai C Y, Shichijo H, et al. High-voltage drain extended MOS transistors for 0.18-μm logic CMOS process. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2001, 48(8):1751
[15]
Zheng X Q, Li F L, Wang Z J, et al. An S/H circuit with parasitics optimized for IF-sampling. J Semicond, 2016, 37(6):065005
Fig. 1.  Leapfrog sampling and converting structure[7].

Fig. 2.  Leapfrog control logic waveform[7].

Fig. 3.  (Color online) AINA and AINB working waveform.

Fig. 4.  The proposed high voltage full symmetry switch.

Fig. 5.  (a) AINA > AINB, VG voltage generated path. (b) AINA < AINB, VG voltage generated path.

Fig. 6.  (Color online) (a) AINA > AINB dump switch work waveform and (b) AINA < AINB dump switch work waveform.

Fig. 7.  (Color online) Micrograph of high voltage switch.

Fig. 8.  (Color online) High voltage switches working waveform.

Table 1.   Comparison of this work with published literatures.

[1]
Williams R K, Sevilla L T, Ruetz E, et al. A DI/JI-compatible monolithic high-voltage multiplexer. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 1986, 33(12):1977
[2]
Bihr U, Anders J, Rickert J, et al. A neural recorder IC with HV input multiplexer for voltage and current stimulation with 18 V compliance. European Solid State Circuits Conference, 2014:103 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286592221_A_neural_recorder_IC_with_HV_input_multiplexer_for_voltage_and_current_stimulation_with_18V_compliance
[3]
Compagne E, Maulet S, Genevey S. An analog front-end for re-mote sensor applications with high input common-mode rejection including a 16 bit ∑Δ ADC in 0.35μm 3.3 V CMOS process. Proceeding of the 30th European Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2004:459 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1356717/
[4]
Xu L, Gönen B, Fan Q, et al. 5.2 A 110 dB SNR ADC with±30 V input common-mode range and 8μV Offset for current sensing applications. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), 2015:1 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7062940&newsearch=true&queryText=A%20110dB%20SNR%20ADC%20with%20±30V%20Input%20Common-Mode%20Range%20and%208µV%20offset%20for%20Current%20Sensing%20Applications
[5]
Ozkaya I, Gurleyuk C, Ergul A, et al. A 50 V input range 14 bit 250 kS/s ADC with 97.8 dB SFDR and 80.2 dB SNR. European Solid State Circuits Conference, 2014:71 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286592317_A_50V_input_range_14bit_250kSs_ADC_with_978dB_SFDR_and_802dB_SNR
[6]
Kadirvel K, Carpenter J, Shoemaker R, et al. A stackable, 6-cell, Li-ion, battery management IC for electric vehicles with 13, 12-bit ∑Δ ADCs, cell balancing, and direct-connect current-mode communications. IEEE VLSI Circuits, 2013:928 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261029432_A_Stackable_6-Cell_Li-Ion_Battery_Management_IC_for_Electric_Vehicles_With_13_12-bit_ADCs_Cell_Balancing_and_Direct-Connect_Current-Mode_Communications
[7]
Zhang Q, Yang Y, Chai C. An area-efficient and high speed multiplexer for battery monitor system. IEICE Electron Express, 2016, 13(8):1 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/13/8/13_13.20160120/_article
[8]
Aksin D, Al-Shyoukh M, Maloberti F. Switch bootstrapping for precise sampling beyond supply voltage. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2006, 41(8):1938
[9]
Aksin D, Ozkaya I. 25 V sampling switch for power management data converters in 0.35μm CMOS with DNMOS. Proceedings of IEEE ESSCIRC, 2009:136 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251907245_25V_sampling_switch_for_power_management_data_converters_in_035m_CMOS_with_DNMOS
[10]
Birk C, Mora-Puchalt G. A 60 V capacitive gain 27 nV/$\sqrt {{\rm{Hz}}} $137 dB CMRR PGA with±10 V inputs. IEEE International Solidstate Circuits Conference, 2012:376
[11]
Chen C L, Wang D S, Li J J, et al. A voltage monitoring IC With HV multiplexer and HV transceiver for battery management systems. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst, 2015, 23(2):244
[12]
Muratore D G, Bonizzoni E, Verri S, et al. High-resolution timeinterleaved 8-channel ADC for Li-ion battery stack. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Ⅱ, 2016:1 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305805436_High-Resolution_Time-Interleaved_8-Channel_ADC_for_Li-Ion_Battery_Stack
[13]
K. Hara, Sakano J, Mori M, et al:A new 80 V 32×32 ch low loss multiplexer LSI for a 3D ultrasound imaging system. International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs, 2005:359 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4162380_A_New_80V_32x32ch_Low_Loss_Multiplexer_LSI_for_a_3D_Ultrasound_Imaging_System
[14]
Mitros J C, Tsai C Y, Shichijo H, et al. High-voltage drain extended MOS transistors for 0.18-μm logic CMOS process. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2001, 48(8):1751
[15]
Zheng X Q, Li F L, Wang Z J, et al. An S/H circuit with parasitics optimized for IF-sampling. J Semicond, 2016, 37(6):065005
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    Received: 02 November 2016 Revised: 15 December 2016 Online: Published: 01 June 2017

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      Qidong Zhang, Yintang Yang, Changchun Chai. 60 V tolerance full symmetrical switch for battery monitor IC[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2017, 38(6): 065002. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/6/065002 Q D Zhang, Y T Yang, C C Chai. 60 V tolerance full symmetrical switch for battery monitor IC[J]. J. Semicond., 2017, 38(6): 065002. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/6/065002.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Qidong Zhang, Yintang Yang, Changchun Chai. 60 V tolerance full symmetrical switch for battery monitor IC[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2017, 38(6): 065002. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/6/065002

      Q D Zhang, Y T Yang, C C Chai. 60 V tolerance full symmetrical switch for battery monitor IC[J]. J. Semicond., 2017, 38(6): 065002. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/6/065002.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      60 V tolerance full symmetrical switch for battery monitor IC

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/6/065002
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      Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61334003)

      the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61334003

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Yintang Yang Email:yangyt@xidian.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2016-11-02
      • Revised Date: 2016-12-15
      • Published Date: 2017-06-01

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