SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

A high-linearity and high-resolution delay line structure with a calibration algorithm in delay-based LINC transmitters

Yue Han, Shushan Qiao and Yong Hei

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 Corresponding author: Han Yue,Email:hanyue@ime.ac.cn

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Abstract: In order to overcome the bottleneck of low linearity and low resolution, an improved delay line structure is proposed with a calibration algorithm to conquer PVT (process, voltage and temperature) variations for an all-digital design. The chip is implemented in 0.13 μ m CMOS technology. Measurement results show that the proposed structure with the calibration algorithm can evidently improve the linearity and resolution of the delay line. The delay resolution is 2 ps and the root mean square jitter of the delay is 4.71 ps, leading to an error vector magnitude enhancement of 1.32 dB.

Key words: linear amplification with non-linear components (LINC)delay linelinearityresolution



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Fig. 1.  LINC architecture.

Fig. 2.  Two kinds of delay line structures.

Fig. 3.  The proposed delay line structure.

Fig. 4.  Cell delay changes with input transition and load capacitance.

Fig. 5.  Simulated results of layouts for each structure.

Fig. 6.  Simulated results of layouts with IC compiler.

Fig. 7.  Proposed DCV line structure.

Fig. 8.  Simulation of different resolutions in DCV line.

Fig. 9.  Proposed calibration scheme for higher linearity.

Fig. 10.  Test setup.

Fig. 11.  Measurement of the delay line output with sweeping control codes.

Fig. 12.  Measured delay nonlinearity for each stage.

Fig. 13.  Measured Waveform of two delay line.

Fig. 14.  he improved linearity of the delay line after calibration.

Fig. 15.  The simulation circuit in ADS.

Fig. 16.  Simulated constellation of the demodulated signal.

Table 1.   Calibration procedure

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Table 2.   Comparison table.

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    Received: 15 January 2015 Revised: Online: Published: 01 January 2016

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      Yue Han, Shushan Qiao, Yong Hei. A high-linearity and high-resolution delay line structure with a calibration algorithm in delay-based LINC transmitters[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(1): 015003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015003 Y Han, S S Qiao, Y Hei. A high-linearity and high-resolution delay line structure with a calibration algorithm in delay-based LINC transmitters[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(1): 015003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015003.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Yue Han, Shushan Qiao, Yong Hei. A high-linearity and high-resolution delay line structure with a calibration algorithm in delay-based LINC transmitters[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(1): 015003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015003

      Y Han, S S Qiao, Y Hei. A high-linearity and high-resolution delay line structure with a calibration algorithm in delay-based LINC transmitters[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(1): 015003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015003.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A high-linearity and high-resolution delay line structure with a calibration algorithm in delay-based LINC transmitters

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015003
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      • Corresponding author: Han Yue,Email:hanyue@ime.ac.cn
      • Received Date: 2015-01-15
      • Accepted Date: 2015-07-26
      • Published Date: 2016-01-25

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