SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Ultralow specific on-resistance high voltage trench SOI LDMOS with enhanced RESURF effect

Qing Xu, Xiaorong Luo, Kun Zhou, Ruichao Tian, Jie Wei, Yuanhang Fan and Bo Zhang

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 Corresponding author: Xiaorong Luo, E-mail: xrluo@uestc.edu.cn

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Abstract: A RESURF-enhanced high voltage SOI LDMOS (ER-LDMOS) with an ultralow specific on-resistance (Ron,sp) is proposed. The device features an oxide trench in the drift region, a P-pillar at the sidewall of the trench, and a buried P-layer (BPL) under the trench. First, the P-pillar adjacent to the P-body not only acts as a vertical junction termination extension (JTE), but also forms a vertical reduced surface field (RESURF) structure with the N-drift region. Both of them optimize the bulk electric field distributions and increase the doping concentration of the drift region. Second, the BPL together with the N-drift region and the buried oxide layer (BOX) exhibits a triple-RESURF effect, which further improves the bulk field distributions and the doping concentration. Additionally, multiple-directional depletion is induced owing to the P-pillar, the BPL, and two MIS-like structures consisting of the N-drift region combined with the oxide trench and the BOX. As a result, a significantly enhanced-RESURF effect is achieved, leading to a high breakdown voltage (BV) and a low Ron,sp. Moreover, the oxide trench folds the drift region in the vertical direction, resulting in a reduced cell pitch and thus Ron,sp. Simulated results show that the ER-LDMOS improves BV by 67% and reduces Ron,sp by 91% compared with the conventional trench LDMOS at the same cell pitch.

Key words: RESURF-enhancedmultiple-directional depletion effectsilicon-on-insulatorbreakdown voltagespecific on-resistance



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Fig. 1.  (a) Structure of the ER-LDMOS. (b) Schematic diagram of the vertical potential distributions under the source and drain for the ER-LDMOS.

Fig. 2.  Equipotential contours distributions for the (a) ER-LDMOS (BV $=$ 685 V), (b) P-LDMOS (BV $=$ 611 V), and (c) C-LDMOS (BV $=$ 409 V) at breakdown (25 V/contour).

Fig. 3.  E-field component distributions of Si (a) around the trench, (b) under the source ($x$ $=$ 2.0 $\mu $m), (c) under the drain ($x$ $=$ 14.5 $\mu $m), and (d) vertical potential distributions under the source and drain for the ER-LDMOS, P-LDMOS and C-LDMOS at breakdown.

Fig. 4.  (a) The surface E-field distributions ($y$ $=$ 0.05 $\mu $m) and (b) vertical E-field distributions in the BOX ($x$ $=$ 14.5 $\mu $m) for the three devices at breakdown.

Fig. 5.  (a) Dependences of BV and $R_{\rm on, sp}$ on $N_{\rm d}$ for the ER-LDMOS with different $N_{\rm p}$ or $N_{\rm bp}$. (b) Dependences of BV and $R_{\rm on, sp}$ on $t_{1}$ for the ER-LDMOS ($D_{\rm t}$ $=$ 18 $\mu $m, $t_{\rm s}$ $=$ 23 $\mu $m).

Fig. 6.  Dependences of BV and $R_{\rm on, sp}$ on $N_{\rm d}$ for the ER-LDMOS, P-LDMOS and C-LDMOS.

Fig. 7.  $R_{\rm on, sp}$ versus BV for the ER-LDMOS and different types of RESURF LDMOS.

Fig. 8.  Switching waves of ER-LDMOS and P-LDMOS at the BV level of 600 V.

Fig. 9.  Key process steps for fabricating the ER-LDMOS. (a) BPL implanting on the N-type SOI layer. (b) Epitaxy of the n-drift region. (c) Trench etching on the N-drift region. (d) Tilted implantation to form the P-pillar. (e) Filling the trench with SiO$_{2}$ followed by planarization. (f) Trench gate etching, then hydrogen-oxygen synthesis oxidation for the gate oxide and followed by polysilicon refilling and planarization. (g) Forming the body, source, and drain regions. (h) Depositing metal to form electrodes.

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Table 1.   Optimized device parameters for the ER-LDMOS, P-LDMOS, and C-LDMOS.

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    Received: 22 July 2014 Revised: Online: Published: 01 February 2015

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      Qing Xu, Xiaorong Luo, Kun Zhou, Ruichao Tian, Jie Wei, Yuanhang Fan, Bo Zhang. Ultralow specific on-resistance high voltage trench SOI LDMOS with enhanced RESURF effect[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(2): 024010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/024010 Q Xu, X R Luo, K Zhou, R C Tian, J Wei, Y H Fan, B Zhang. Ultralow specific on-resistance high voltage trench SOI LDMOS with enhanced RESURF effect[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(2): 024010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/024010.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Qing Xu, Xiaorong Luo, Kun Zhou, Ruichao Tian, Jie Wei, Yuanhang Fan, Bo Zhang. Ultralow specific on-resistance high voltage trench SOI LDMOS with enhanced RESURF effect[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(2): 024010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/024010

      Q Xu, X R Luo, K Zhou, R C Tian, J Wei, Y H Fan, B Zhang. Ultralow specific on-resistance high voltage trench SOI LDMOS with enhanced RESURF effect[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(2): 024010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/024010.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Ultralow specific on-resistance high voltage trench SOI LDMOS with enhanced RESURF effect

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/024010
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      Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61176069, 61376079).

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: E-mail: xrluo@uestc.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2014-07-22
      • Accepted Date: 2014-09-02
      • Published Date: 2015-01-25

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