SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

A 130 nm CMOS low-power SAR ADC for wide-band communication systems

Chenghao Bian1, 2, , Jun Yan1, Yin Shi1 and Ling Sun2

+ Author Affiliations

 Corresponding author: Bian Chenghao, Email:15811335378@163.com

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Abstract: This paper presents a low power 9-bit 80 MS/s SAR ADC that uses the comparator-sharing technique in a 130 nm CMOS process. Compared to the conventional SAR ADC, the sampling phase is removed to reach the full efficiency of the comparator. Thus the conversion rate increases by about 20% and its sampling time is relaxed. The design does not use any static components to achieve a widely scalable conversion rate with a constant FOM. The floorplan of the capacitor network is custom-designed to suppress the gain mismatch between the two DACs. The 'set-and-down' switching procedure and a novel binary-search error compensation scheme are utilized to further speed up the SA bit-cycling operation. A very fast logic controller is proposed with a delay time of only 90 ps. At 1.2 V supply and 80 MS/s the ADC achieves an SNDR of 51.4 dB and consumes 1.86 mW, resulting in an FOM of 76.6 fJ/conversion-step. The ADC core occupies an active area of only 0.089 mm2.

Key words: ADCSARcapacitor-sharingerror compensationcapacitor arraydynamic logic



[1]
Harpe P, Cntatore E, Roermund A V. A 2.2/2.7 fJ/conversion-step 10/1240 kS/s SAR ADC with data-driven noise reduction. International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2013:270
[2]
Ma Jun, Guo Yawei, Wu Yue, et al. A 1-V 10-bit 80-MS/s 1.6-mW SAR ADC in 65-nm GP CMOS. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(8):085014 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/8/085014
[3]
Kuttner F. A 1.2 V 10 b 20 MSample/s non-binary successive approximation ADC in 0.13μm CMOS. International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2002:176
[4]
Cho S H, Lee C K, Kwon J K, et al. A 550-μ W 10-b 40-MS/s SAR ADC with multistep addition-only digital error correction. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2011, 46(8):1881 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2011.2151450
[5]
Liu C C, Chang S J, Huang G Y, et al. A 10-bit 50-MS/s SAR ADC with a monotonic capacitor switching procedure. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2010, 45(4):731 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2042254
[6]
Yoshioka M, Ishikawa K, Takayama T, et al. A 10 b 50 MS/s 820 μW SAR ADC with on-chip digital calibration. International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2010:384
[7]
Zhu Y, Chan C H, Chio U F, et al. A 100-MS/s reference-free SAR ADC in 90 nm CMOS. International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2010:1111
[8]
Tsai J H, Chen Y J, Shen M H, et al. A 1-V, 8 b, 40 MS/s, 113 μW charge-recycling SAR ADC with a 14 μW asynchronous controller. IEEE Symp on VLSI Circuit, 2011:264
Fig. 1.  Single-ended architecture and its timing diagram of SAR ADC. (a) Conventional. (b) Proposed with comparator-sharing technique

Fig. 2.  The single-ended detailed architecture of the proposed SAR ADC

Fig. 3.  Supply waveform of performing the 'Vcm-based', 'set-and-down' and conventional switching

Fig. 4.  (a) Complete settling. (b) Wrong decision due to incomplete settling. (c) Compensation method

Fig. 5.  Schematic of the dynamic comparator

Fig. 6.  Schematic architecture of the dynamic controller and the asynchronous clock generator

Fig. 7.  The layout floorplan of the capacitor array and unit capacitor implementation

Fig. 8.  Die photograph of the proposed SAR ADC

Fig. 9.  Measured FFT spectra of the proposed SAR ADC. (a) Before software calibration. (b) After software calibration

Fig. 10.  Dynamic performance versus input frequency at 1.2 V and 80 MS/s

Fig. 11.  Measured (a) DNL and (b) INL

Fig. 12.  ADC power consumption versus sampling frequency

Table 1.   Time delay of each signal path from post simulation

Table 2.   Performance comparison with other related works

[1]
Harpe P, Cntatore E, Roermund A V. A 2.2/2.7 fJ/conversion-step 10/1240 kS/s SAR ADC with data-driven noise reduction. International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2013:270
[2]
Ma Jun, Guo Yawei, Wu Yue, et al. A 1-V 10-bit 80-MS/s 1.6-mW SAR ADC in 65-nm GP CMOS. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(8):085014 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/8/085014
[3]
Kuttner F. A 1.2 V 10 b 20 MSample/s non-binary successive approximation ADC in 0.13μm CMOS. International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2002:176
[4]
Cho S H, Lee C K, Kwon J K, et al. A 550-μ W 10-b 40-MS/s SAR ADC with multistep addition-only digital error correction. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2011, 46(8):1881 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2011.2151450
[5]
Liu C C, Chang S J, Huang G Y, et al. A 10-bit 50-MS/s SAR ADC with a monotonic capacitor switching procedure. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2010, 45(4):731 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2042254
[6]
Yoshioka M, Ishikawa K, Takayama T, et al. A 10 b 50 MS/s 820 μW SAR ADC with on-chip digital calibration. International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2010:384
[7]
Zhu Y, Chan C H, Chio U F, et al. A 100-MS/s reference-free SAR ADC in 90 nm CMOS. International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2010:1111
[8]
Tsai J H, Chen Y J, Shen M H, et al. A 1-V, 8 b, 40 MS/s, 113 μW charge-recycling SAR ADC with a 14 μW asynchronous controller. IEEE Symp on VLSI Circuit, 2011:264
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    Received: 09 July 2013 Revised: 13 September 2013 Online: Published: 01 February 2014

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      Chenghao Bian, Jun Yan, Yin Shi, Ling Sun. A 130 nm CMOS low-power SAR ADC for wide-band communication systems[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(2): 025003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/2/025003 C H Bian, J Yan, Y Shi, L Sun. A 130 nm CMOS low-power SAR ADC for wide-band communication systems[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(2): 025003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/2/025003.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Chenghao Bian, Jun Yan, Yin Shi, Ling Sun. A 130 nm CMOS low-power SAR ADC for wide-band communication systems[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(2): 025003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/2/025003

      C H Bian, J Yan, Y Shi, L Sun. A 130 nm CMOS low-power SAR ADC for wide-band communication systems[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(2): 025003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/2/025003.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A 130 nm CMOS low-power SAR ADC for wide-band communication systems

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/2/025003
      Funds:

      the Natural Science Foundation for Key Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 09KJA510001

      Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation for Key Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (No. 09KJA510001)

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Bian Chenghao, Email:15811335378@163.com
      • Received Date: 2013-07-09
      • Revised Date: 2013-09-13
      • Published Date: 2014-02-01

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