SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

High accuracy digital aging monitor based on PLL-VCO circuit

Yuejun Zhang, Zhidi Jiang, Pengjun Wang and Xuelong Zhang

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 Corresponding author: Pengjun Wang, E-mail: wangpengjun@nbu.edu.cn

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Abstract: As the manufacturing process is scaled down to the nanoscale, the aging phenomenon significantly affects the reliability and lifetime of integrated circuits. Consequently, the precise measurement of digital CMOS aging is a key aspect of nanoscale aging tolerant circuit design. This paper proposes a high accuracy digital aging monitor using phase-locked loop and voltage-controlled oscillator (PLL-VCO) circuit. The proposed monitor eliminates the circuit self-aging effect for the characteristic of PLL, whose frequency has no relationship with circuit aging phenomenon. The PLL-VCO monitor is implemented in TSMC low power 65 nm CMOS technology, and its area occupies 303.28 × 298.94 μm2. After accelerating aging tests, the experimental results show that PLL-VCO monitor improves accuracy about high temperature by 2.4% and high voltage by 18.7%.

Key words: nanoscaleaging monitorPLL-VCOcircuit design



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Fig. 1.  The reaction-diffusion model.

Fig. 2.  NBTI and HCI for NMOS and PMOS transistors.

Fig. 3.  Block diagram of an aging monitor scheme.

Fig. 4.  The schematic of VCO circuit.

Fig. 5.  The schematic of the PLL circuit.

Fig. 6.  Block diagram of PLL-VCO monitor.

Fig. 7.  The timing diagram of the PLL-VCO monitor.

Fig. 8.  The layout and features of a PLL-VCO monitor.

Fig. 9.  Block diagram of circuit aging test.

Fig. 10.  High temperature VCO frequency aging curve.

Fig. 11.  High voltage VCO frequency aging curve.

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Table 1.   A comparison with other studies.

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    Received: 22 June 2014 Revised: Online: Published: 01 January 2015

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      Yuejun Zhang, Zhidi Jiang, Pengjun Wang, Xuelong Zhang. High accuracy digital aging monitor based on PLL-VCO circuit[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(1): 015004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/1/015004 Y J Zhang, Z D Jiang, P J Wang, X L Zhang. High accuracy digital aging monitor based on PLL-VCO circuit[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(1): 015004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/1/015004.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Yuejun Zhang, Zhidi Jiang, Pengjun Wang, Xuelong Zhang. High accuracy digital aging monitor based on PLL-VCO circuit[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(1): 015004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/1/015004

      Y J Zhang, Z D Jiang, P J Wang, X L Zhang. High accuracy digital aging monitor based on PLL-VCO circuit[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(1): 015004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/1/015004.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      High accuracy digital aging monitor based on PLL-VCO circuit

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/1/015004
      Funds:

      Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61274132, 61404076), the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LQ14F040001), the Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (No.Y201430798), the Subject Fund of Ningbo University (Nos. XKL141037, XYL14001), and the K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University, China.

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: E-mail: wangpengjun@nbu.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2014-06-22
      • Accepted Date: 2014-08-05
      • Published Date: 2015-01-25

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