SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Low phase noise GaAs HBT VCO in Ka-band

Ting Yan, Yuming Zhang, Hongliang Lü, Yimen Zhang, Yue Wu and Yifeng Liu

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 Corresponding author: Hongliang Lü, E-mail: hllv@mail.xidian.edu.cn

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Abstract: Design and fabrication of a Ka-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using commercially available 1-μm GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor technology is presented. A fully differential common-emitter configuration with a symmetric capacitance with a symmetric inductance tank structure is employed to reduce the phase noise of the VCO, and a novel π-feedback network is applied to compensate for the 180° phase shift. The on-wafer test shows that the VCO exhibits a phase noise of —96.47 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset and presents a tuning range from 28.312 to 28.695 GHz. The overall dc current consumption of the VCO is 18 mA with a supply voltage of -6 V. The chip area of the VCO is 0.7 × 0.7 mm2.

Key words: VCOGaAs HBTcommon-emitterphase noiseπ -feedback



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Fig. 1.  Diagram of single-ended VCO with CE configuration and $\pi $-networks.

Fig. 2.  Schematic of the differential $\pi $-feedback VCO.

Fig. 3.  Micrograph of the fabricated differential $\pi $-feedback VCO.

Fig. 4.  The measured output spectrum of the VCO.

Fig. 5.  The measured output frequency versus the tuning range.

Fig. 6.  (a) The simulated phase noise of the proposed VCO. (b) The measured phase noise of the proposed VCO.

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Table 1.   Comparisons of several previously reported VCOs and this work.

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    Received: 03 July 2014 Revised: Online: Published: 01 February 2015

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      Ting Yan, Yuming Zhang, Hongliang Lü, Yimen Zhang, Yue Wu, Yifeng Liu. Low phase noise GaAs HBT VCO in Ka-band[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(2): 025001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/025001 T Yan, Y M Zhang, H Lü, Y M Zhang, Y Wu, Y F Liu. Low phase noise GaAs HBT VCO in Ka-band[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(2): 025001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/025001.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Ting Yan, Yuming Zhang, Hongliang Lü, Yimen Zhang, Yue Wu, Yifeng Liu. Low phase noise GaAs HBT VCO in Ka-band[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(2): 025001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/025001

      T Yan, Y M Zhang, H Lü, Y M Zhang, Y Wu, Y F Liu. Low phase noise GaAs HBT VCO in Ka-band[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(2): 025001. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/025001.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Low phase noise GaAs HBT VCO in Ka-band

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/2/025001
      Funds:

      Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB327505), the Advanced Research Project (No. 51308xxxx06), and the Advanced Research Foundation (No. 9140A08xxxx11DZ111).

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: E-mail: hllv@mail.xidian.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2014-07-03
      • Accepted Date: 2014-08-06
      • Published Date: 2015-01-25

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