SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

High linearity current communicating passive mixer employing a simple resistor bias

Rongjiang Liu, Guiliang Guo and Yuepeng Yan

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 Corresponding author: Liu Rongjiang, Email:ggdl_969@163.com

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Abstract: A high linearity current communicating passive mixer including the mixing cell and transimpedance amplifier (TIA) is introduced. It employs the resistor in the TIA to reduce the source voltage and the gate voltage of the mixing cell. The optimum linearity and the maximum symmetric switching operation are obtained at the same time. The mixer is implemented in a 0.25 μm CMOS process. The test shows that it achieves an input third-order intercept point of 13.32 dBm, conversion gain of 5.52 dB, and a single sideband noise figure of 20 dB.

Key words: RFICpassive mixerhigh linearitycurrent communicatingCMOS process



[1]
Gui Guiliang. Research and design of RF chip for S/U dual-band CMMB receiver. Beijing:Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2010
[2]
Wei H C, Weng R M, Lin K Y. A 1.5 V high-linearity CMOS mixer for 2.4 GHz application. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Circuit and System, Kyoto, 2004, (1):Ⅰ-561-4 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1328256/keywords
[3]
Nam I, Im D, Lim Y W, et al. A low noise and highly linearity wideband CMOS RF front-end circuit for digital TV tuners. IEEE 8th International Conference on ASIC, Changsha, 2009:451 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5351298/?reload=true&arnumber=5351298&punumber%3D5341889
[4]
Rohde U L, Poddar A K. Unified method of designing ultra-widenband power-efficient and high ⅡP3, reconfigurable passive FET mixers. IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Widenband, Massachusetts, 2006:477
[5]
Phan A T, Han S K, Lee S G. Low-power high-linearity 0.13μm CMOS WCDMA receiver front-end. 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and System, Athens, 2011:1192
[6]
Pan Z, Jiang P, Zhang L. Low flick noise and high linearity passive mixer in 0.18μm CMOS of direct conversion receiver. Mi-croelectroelectronics & Electronics, Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research, Shanhai, 2009:21
[7]
Kin N, Aparin V, Larson L E. A resistively degenerated wideband passive mixer with low noise figure and high ⅡP2. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2011, 58(4):820 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5438837/keywords
[8]
Garcia L A, Pedro L C, De La F, et al. Resistive FET mixer conversion loss and IMD optimization by selective drain bias. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 1999, 47(12):2383 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/808985/?reload=true&arnumber=808985&k2dockey=808985@ieeejrns&query=(de%20carvalho%20%20n.b.au)&pos=4
[9]
Cherazi S, Mirzaei A, Abidi A A. Noise in current-communicating passive FET mixer. IEEE Trans Circuit Syst, 2011, 57(2):332
[10]
Komoni K, Sonkusale S, Dave G. Fundamental performance limits and scaling of a CMOS passive double-balance mixer. Circuit and Systems and TAISA Conference, Montreal, 2008:297 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4606380/
[11]
Le V H, Nguyen H N, Lee I Y, et al. A passive mixer for a wideband TV tuner. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Ⅱ:Express Briefs, 2011, 58(7):398 doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2011.2158262
[12]
Lo I, Wang X, Boric-Lubecke O, et al. Wide-band 0.25μm CMOS passive mixer. Radio and Wireless Symposium, San Diego, California, 2009:502
[13]
Lo I, Hong Y, Boric-Lubecke O. Low 1/f noise PMOS resistive mixer. Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference, Roma, 2009:238 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5296435/?reload=true&arnumber=5296435&punumber%3D5286914
Fig. 1.  Traditional passive mixer.

Fig. 2.  (a) Off overlap. (b) On overlap. (c) Zero overlap.

Fig. 3.  The proposed mixer.

Fig. 4.  $V_{\rm G}$ versus ⅡP3.

Fig. 5.  (a) Chip photograph of the proposed mixer. (b) Test board of the proposed mixer.

Fig. 6.  ⅡP3.

Fig. 7.  CG.

Fig. 8.  SSB NF.

Table 1.   Comparison of published passive mixers.

[1]
Gui Guiliang. Research and design of RF chip for S/U dual-band CMMB receiver. Beijing:Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2010
[2]
Wei H C, Weng R M, Lin K Y. A 1.5 V high-linearity CMOS mixer for 2.4 GHz application. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Circuit and System, Kyoto, 2004, (1):Ⅰ-561-4 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1328256/keywords
[3]
Nam I, Im D, Lim Y W, et al. A low noise and highly linearity wideband CMOS RF front-end circuit for digital TV tuners. IEEE 8th International Conference on ASIC, Changsha, 2009:451 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5351298/?reload=true&arnumber=5351298&punumber%3D5341889
[4]
Rohde U L, Poddar A K. Unified method of designing ultra-widenband power-efficient and high ⅡP3, reconfigurable passive FET mixers. IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Widenband, Massachusetts, 2006:477
[5]
Phan A T, Han S K, Lee S G. Low-power high-linearity 0.13μm CMOS WCDMA receiver front-end. 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and System, Athens, 2011:1192
[6]
Pan Z, Jiang P, Zhang L. Low flick noise and high linearity passive mixer in 0.18μm CMOS of direct conversion receiver. Mi-croelectroelectronics & Electronics, Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research, Shanhai, 2009:21
[7]
Kin N, Aparin V, Larson L E. A resistively degenerated wideband passive mixer with low noise figure and high ⅡP2. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2011, 58(4):820 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5438837/keywords
[8]
Garcia L A, Pedro L C, De La F, et al. Resistive FET mixer conversion loss and IMD optimization by selective drain bias. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 1999, 47(12):2383 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/808985/?reload=true&arnumber=808985&k2dockey=808985@ieeejrns&query=(de%20carvalho%20%20n.b.au)&pos=4
[9]
Cherazi S, Mirzaei A, Abidi A A. Noise in current-communicating passive FET mixer. IEEE Trans Circuit Syst, 2011, 57(2):332
[10]
Komoni K, Sonkusale S, Dave G. Fundamental performance limits and scaling of a CMOS passive double-balance mixer. Circuit and Systems and TAISA Conference, Montreal, 2008:297 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4606380/
[11]
Le V H, Nguyen H N, Lee I Y, et al. A passive mixer for a wideband TV tuner. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Ⅱ:Express Briefs, 2011, 58(7):398 doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2011.2158262
[12]
Lo I, Wang X, Boric-Lubecke O, et al. Wide-band 0.25μm CMOS passive mixer. Radio and Wireless Symposium, San Diego, California, 2009:502
[13]
Lo I, Hong Y, Boric-Lubecke O. Low 1/f noise PMOS resistive mixer. Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference, Roma, 2009:238 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5296435/?reload=true&arnumber=5296435&punumber%3D5286914
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    Received: 25 July 2012 Revised: 30 August 2012 Online: Published: 01 March 2013

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      Rongjiang Liu, Guiliang Guo, Yuepeng Yan. High linearity current communicating passive mixer employing a simple resistor bias[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(3): 035005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/3/035005 R J Liu, G L Guo, Y P Yan. High linearity current communicating passive mixer employing a simple resistor bias[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(3): 035005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/3/035005.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Rongjiang Liu, Guiliang Guo, Yuepeng Yan. High linearity current communicating passive mixer employing a simple resistor bias[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013, 34(3): 035005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/3/035005

      R J Liu, G L Guo, Y P Yan. High linearity current communicating passive mixer employing a simple resistor bias[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(3): 035005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/3/035005.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      High linearity current communicating passive mixer employing a simple resistor bias

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/3/035005
      Funds:

      Project supported by the National High Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2011AA040102) and the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2009ZX01031-002-008-002)

      the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2009ZX01031-002-008-002

      the National High Technology R&D Program of China 2011AA040102

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Liu Rongjiang, Email:ggdl_969@163.com
      • Received Date: 2012-07-25
      • Revised Date: 2012-08-30
      • Published Date: 2013-03-01

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