J. Semicond. > 2018, Volume 39 > Issue 1 > 011009, doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011009
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Special Issue on Flexible and Wearable Electronics: from Materials to Applications

Hybrid functional microfibers for textile electronics and biosensors

Bichitra Nanda Sahoo1, Byungwoo Choi1, Jungmok Seo2, 3 and Taeyoon Lee1,

+ Author Affiliations

 Corresponding author: Taeyoon Lee, Email: taeyoon.lee@yonsei.ac.kr

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Abstract: Fibers are low-cost substrates that are abundantly used in our daily lives. This review highlights recent advances in the fabrication and application of multifunctional fibers to achieve fibers with unique functions for specific applications ranging from textile electronics to biomedical applications. By incorporating various nanomaterials such as carbon nanomaterials, metallic nanomaterials, and hydrogel-based biomaterials, the functions of fibers can be precisely engineered. This review also highlights the performance of the functional fibers and electronic materials incorporated with textiles and demonstrates their practical application in pressure/tensile sensors, chemical/biosensors, and drug delivery. Textile technologies in which fibers containing biological factors and cells are formed and assembled into constructions with biomimetic properties have attracted substantial attention in the field of tissue engineering. We also discuss the current limitations of functional textile-based devices and their prospects for use in various future applications.

Key words: textile electronics, biosensors, functional microfibers, hybrid nanomaterials, nanotechnology



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Fig. 1.  (Color online) Fabrication of GWFs by CVD using copper wire meshes as substrates. (a) Schematic of the steps for GWF preparation. (b) Macroscopic optical images (left), top-view SEM images (right) of copper meshes before (top) and after (bottom) graphene growth. Scale bars, 200 mm. (c) Ultraviolet–visible–near infrared transmission spectra and (d) transparency (at 550 nm) versus sheet resistance plots. Reproduced from Ref. [109] with permission by Nature Publishing Group, Copyright 2012.

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Fig. 2.  (Color online) (a) Schematic of the fabrication of the pressure sensor. (b) Photograph showing the fabricated pressure sensor on a PET substrate using 2 × 2 conductive fibers. (c) Capacitive response of the pressure sensor for various applied loads of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5 N. (d) Response and relaxation curves for the device under repeated application and removal of a 0.5 N load. Reproduced from Ref. [162] with permission by John Wiley and Sons, Copyright 2015.

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Fig. 3.  (Color online) Printable elastic conductors by in situ formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from silver flakes. (a) Fabrication process. (b) AgNPs are in situ synthesized just by mixing four components and printing. Electrical characteristics of elastic conductors with different formulations. (c) Conductivity–strain characteristics of elastic conductors with and without surfactant and with and without high-temperature treatment. (d) Dependence of conductivity on the volume fraction of fluorine surfactant. (e) Dependence of conductivity and stretchability on the post-process annealing temperature. Reproduced from Ref. [163] with permission by Nature Publishing Group, Copyright 2017.

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Fig. 4.  (Color online) (a). A toolkit of thread-based chemical and physical sensors, microfluidic channels, and interconnects for the realization of a thread-based diagnostic device (TDD), shown here for transdermal health monitoring, characterization of chemical sensors. (b) and (c) Optical image of a multiplexed microfluidic pH sensor assay. (d) Schematic of the measurement of pH in an in vitro skin model. (e) Transient response of the pH sensor to different pH values. (f) Calibration plot of the pH sensor. (g) Continuous pH measurement for 4 h. Reproduced from Ref. [173] under the CC BY license.

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    Received: 19 September 2017 Revised: 03 November 2017 Online: Accepted Manuscript: 27 December 2017Published: 01 January 2018

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      Article Navigation >  Journal of Semiconductors  > 2018  >  39(1): 011009
      Bichitra Nanda Sahoo, Byungwoo Choi, Jungmok Seo, Taeyoon Lee. Hybrid functional microfibers for textile electronics and biosensors[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2018, 39(1): 011009. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011009 B N Sahoo, B Choi, J Seo, T Lee, Hybrid functional microfibers for textile electronics and biosensors[J]. J. Semicond., 2018, 39(1): 011009. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011009.Export: BibTex EndNote
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      Bichitra Nanda Sahoo, Byungwoo Choi, Jungmok Seo, Taeyoon Lee. Hybrid functional microfibers for textile electronics and biosensors[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2018, 39(1): 011009. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011009

      B N Sahoo, B Choi, J Seo, T Lee, Hybrid functional microfibers for textile electronics and biosensors[J]. J. Semicond., 2018, 39(1): 011009. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011009.
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      Hybrid functional microfibers for textile electronics and biosensors

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011009
      • 1.

        School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea

      • 2.

        Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea

      • 3.

        Division of Bio-Medical Science & Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea

      Funds:

      Project supported by the Priority Research Centers Program (No. 2012-0006689) through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) and the R&D program of MOTIE/KEIT [10064081, Development of fiber-based flexible multimodal pressure sensor and algorithm for gesture/posture-recognizable wearable devices]. We gratefully acknowledge partial support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (No. NRF-2017K2A9A2A06013377, NRF-2017M3A7B4049466) and the Yonsei University Future-leading Research Initiative and Implantable artificial electronic skin for an ubiquitous healthcare system of 2016-12-0050. This work is also supported by KIST Project (Nos. 2E26900, 2E27630). Dr. Seo was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (No. 2016R1A6A3A03006491).

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      • Corresponding author: Email: taeyoon.lee@yonsei.ac.kr
      • Received Date: 2017-09-19
      • Revised Date: 2017-11-03
      • Published Date: 2018-01-01

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