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A transient-enhanced NMOS low dropout voltage regulator with parallel feedback compensation

Han Wang and Lin Tan

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Abstract: This paper presents a transient-enhanced NMOS low-dropout regulator (LDO) for portable applications with parallel feedback compensation. The parallel feedback structure adds a dynamic zero to get an adequate phase margin with a load current variation from 0 to 1 A. A class-AB error amplifier and a fast charging/discharging unit are adopted to enhance the transient performance. The proposed LDO has been implemented in a 0.35 μ m BCD process. From experimental results, the regulator can operate with a minimum dropout voltage of 150 mV at a maximum 1 A load and IQ of 165 μ A. Under the full range load current step, the voltage undershoot and overshoot of the proposed LDO are reduced to 38 mV and 27 mV respectively.

Key words: parallel feedback compensationclass-AB amplifierfast charging/discharging unittransient responselow-dropout regulator (LDO)



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Fig. 1.  Block diagram of the proposed regulator

Fig. 2.  Equivalent small-signal model of the proposed regulator

Fig. 3.  Frequency response of the proposed regulator

Fig. 4.  Schematic of the transient-enhanced parallel feedback LDO

Fig. 5.  Simulated frequency response of the regulator with parallel feedback compensation

Fig. 6.  Fast charging/discharging unit in parallel feedback loop

Fig. 7.  Simulation result of load transient response for the LDO with and without the F C/D unit with a 1 A load current change

Fig. 8.  Chip photograph of the proposed LDO

Fig. 9.  Measured output wave form of load transient response with the output current switch between 0 and 1 A.

Fig. 10.  Measured output wave form of line transient response with VIN switch between 1.5 and 2.5 V.

Fig. 11.  Measured output wave form of line transient response with VDD switch between 3 and 4 V.

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    Received: 02 June 2015 Revised: Online: Published: 01 February 2016

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      Han Wang, Lin Tan. A transient-enhanced NMOS low dropout voltage regulator with parallel feedback compensation[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(2): 025005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/2/025005 H Wang, L Tan. A transient-enhanced NMOS low dropout voltage regulator with parallel feedback compensation[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(2): 025005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/2/025005.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Han Wang, Lin Tan. A transient-enhanced NMOS low dropout voltage regulator with parallel feedback compensation[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(2): 025005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/2/025005

      H Wang, L Tan. A transient-enhanced NMOS low dropout voltage regulator with parallel feedback compensation[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(2): 025005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/2/025005.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A transient-enhanced NMOS low dropout voltage regulator with parallel feedback compensation

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/2/025005
      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Wang Han, Email: eehanwang@163.com
      • Received Date: 2015-06-02
      • Accepted Date: 2015-08-25
      • Published Date: 2016-01-25

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