SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Design of a low power 10 bit 300 ksps multi-channel SAR ADC for wireless sensor network applications

Hui Hong, Shiliang Li and Tao Zhou

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 Corresponding author: Hui Hong, E-mail: hongh@hdu.edu.cn

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Abstract: This paper presents a low power 10 bit 300 ksps successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) which is applied in wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. A single ended energy-saving split capacitor DAC array and a latch comparator with a rail to rail input stage are utilized to implement the ADC, which can reduce power dissipation while expanding the full scale input range and improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). For power optimization the supply voltage of the SAR ADC is designed to be as low as 2 V. Four analog input channels are designed which make the ADC more suitable for WSN applications. The prototype circuit is fabricated using 3.3 V, 0.35 μm 2P4M CMOS technology and occupies an active chip area of 1.23 mm2. The test results show that the power dissipation is only 200 μW at a 2 V power supply and a sampling rate of 166 kSps. The calculated SNR is 58.25 dB, the ENOB is 9.38 bit and the FOM is 4.95 pJ/conversion-step.

Key words: low powermulti-channelsSAR ADCWSNsplit capacitor array



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Fig. 1.  A block diagram of the SAR ADC.

Fig. 2.  Timing design of the SAR ADC.

Fig. 3.  A schematic of the bootstrapped switch circuit.

Fig. 4.  The split capacitor array architecture interior DAC.

Fig. 5.  The layout of the split capacitor array.

Fig. 6.  A schematic of the comparator.

Fig. 7.  Sine-wave simulation results using an ideal DAC module. (a) Output codes of ADC in a sine-wave simulation. (b) 1024 point FFT results of reconstructed sine-wave.

Fig. 8.  Ramp wave simulation results using an ideal DAC module. (a) Output codes of ADC in a ramp wave simulation. (b) The calculated result of DNL.

Fig. 9.  A photograph of the chip.

Fig. 10.  The test board of the designed ADC.

Fig. 11.  A block diagram of the measurement of the features of the designed ADC.

Fig. 12.  The measurement results of ADC static features. (a) DNL measurement results. (b) INL measurement results.

Fig. 13.  FFT spectrum measurement results.

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Table 1.   A summary of the measurement results of the designed SAR ADC.

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    Received: 18 July 2014 Revised: Online: Published: 01 April 2015

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      Hui Hong, Shiliang Li, Tao Zhou. Design of a low power 10 bit 300 ksps multi-channel SAR ADC for wireless sensor network applications[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(4): 045009. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/4/045009 H Hong, S L Li, T Zhou. Design of a low power 10 bit 300 ksps multi-channel SAR ADC for wireless sensor network applications[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(4): 045009. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/4/045009.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Hui Hong, Shiliang Li, Tao Zhou. Design of a low power 10 bit 300 ksps multi-channel SAR ADC for wireless sensor network applications[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(4): 045009. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/4/045009

      H Hong, S L Li, T Zhou. Design of a low power 10 bit 300 ksps multi-channel SAR ADC for wireless sensor network applications[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(4): 045009. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/4/045009.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      Design of a low power 10 bit 300 ksps multi-channel SAR ADC for wireless sensor network applications

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/4/045009
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      • Corresponding author: E-mail: hongh@hdu.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2014-07-18
      • Accepted Date: 2014-09-30
      • Published Date: 2015-01-25

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