SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

A Ku-band wide-tuning-range high-output-power VCO in InGaP/GaAs HBT technology

Jincan Zhang1, Yuming Zhang2, Hongliang Lü2, , Yimen Zhang2, Bo Liu1, Leiming Zhang1 and Fei Xiang1

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 Corresponding author: Hongliang Lü, Email: hllv@mail.xidian.edu.cn

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Abstract: A fully integrated Ku-band voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is presented in an InGaP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) technology. To achieve the wide tuning range (TR), the VCO employs a Colpitts configuration, and the VCO simultaneously achieves high output power. The implemented VCO demonstrates an oscillation frequency range from 12.82 to 14.97 GHz, a frequency TR of 15.47%, an output power from 0.31 to 6.46 dBm, and a phase noise of-94.9 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from 13.9 GHz center frequency. The VCO consumes 52.75 mW from 5 V supply and occupies an area of 0.81 × 0.78 mm2. Finally, the figures-of-merit for VCOs is discussed.

Key words: voltage controlled oscillatorInGaP/GaAs HBTKu bandwide tuning rangehigh output power



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Fig. 1.  Schematic of Colpitts VCO designed in this paper.

Fig. 2.  Simulated input impedance as the tuning voltage $V_{\rm tune}$ is changed from 0 to 5 V.

Fig. 3.  Simulated oscillation frequencies of the VCO.

Fig. 4.  Microphotograph of the VCO.

Fig. 5.  Output spectrum of the VCO (a) $V_{\rm tune}$ $=$ 0 V and (b) $V_{\rm tune}$ $=$ 5 V.

Fig. 6.  Measured oscillation frequency and output power of the VCO.

Fig. 7.  Measured phase noise of the VCO.

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Table 1.   VCO parameters.

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Table 2.   Comparison of high-speed VCOs.

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    Received: 17 December 2014 Revised: Online: Published: 01 June 2015

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      Jincan Zhang, Yuming Zhang, Hongliang Lü, Yimen Zhang, Bo Liu, Leiming Zhang, Fei Xiang. A Ku-band wide-tuning-range high-output-power VCO in InGaP/GaAs HBT technology[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(6): 065010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/065010 J C Zhang, Y M Zhang, H Lü, Y M Zhang, B Liu, L M Zhang, F Xiang. A Ku-band wide-tuning-range high-output-power VCO in InGaP/GaAs HBT technology[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(6): 065010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/065010.Export: BibTex EndNote
      Citation:
      Jincan Zhang, Yuming Zhang, Hongliang Lü, Yimen Zhang, Bo Liu, Leiming Zhang, Fei Xiang. A Ku-band wide-tuning-range high-output-power VCO in InGaP/GaAs HBT technology[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(6): 065010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/065010

      J C Zhang, Y M Zhang, H Lü, Y M Zhang, B Liu, L M Zhang, F Xiang. A Ku-band wide-tuning-range high-output-power VCO in InGaP/GaAs HBT technology[J]. J. Semicond., 2015, 36(6): 065010. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/065010.
      Export: BibTex EndNote

      A Ku-band wide-tuning-range high-output-power VCO in InGaP/GaAs HBT technology

      doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/6/065010
      Funds:

      Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CBxxxx05), the Advance Research Project of China (No. 51308xxxx06), the Advance Research Foundation of China (No. 9140A08xxxx11DZ111), and Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Henan University of Science and Technology (No. 400613480011), and the Foundation of He'nan Educational Commettee (No. 15A510001).

      More Information
      • Corresponding author: Email: hllv@mail.xidian.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2014-12-17
      • Accepted Date: 2015-01-26
      • Published Date: 2015-01-25

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