Citation: |
Kai Tang, Qiao Meng, Zhigong Wang, Ting Guo. A low power 20 GHz comparator in 90 nm COMS technology[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(5): 055002. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/5/055002
****
K Tang, Q Meng, Z G Wang, T Guo. A low power 20 GHz comparator in 90 nm COMS technology[J]. J. Semicond., 2014, 35(5): 055002. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/5/055002.
|
A low power 20 GHz comparator in 90 nm COMS technology
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/5/055002
More Information
-
Abstract
A low power 20 GHz CMOS dynamic latched regeneration comparator for ultra-high-speed, low-power analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is proposed. The time constant in both the tracking and regeneration phases of the latch are analyzed based on the small signal model. A dynamic source-common logic (SCL) topology is adopted in the master-slave latch to increase the tracking and regeneration speeds. Implemented in 90 nm CMOS technology, this comparator only occupies a die area of 65×150 μm2 with a power dissipation of 14 mW from a 1.2 V power supply. The measurement results show that the comparator can work up to 20 GHz. Operating with an input frequency of 1 GHz, the circuit can oversample up to 20 Giga-sampling-per-second (GSps) with 5 bits resolution; while operating at Nyquist, the comparator can sample up to 20 GSps with 4 bits resolution. The comparator has been successfully used in a 20 GSps flash ADC and the circuit can be also used in other high speed applications.-
Keywords:
- comparator,
- ADC,
- ultra-high-speed,
- low power,
- latch,
- CMOS
-
References
[1] Kuo W M L, Li X, Krithivasan R, et al. A 32 Gsample/sec SiGe HBT comparator for ultra-high-speed analog-to-digital conversion. APMC, 2005:4 doi: 10.1007%2F978-3-642-27329-2_5.pdf[2] Kraus S, Kallfass I, Makon R E, et al. A 20-GHz bipolar latched comparator with improved sensitivity implemented in InP HBT technology. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2011, 59(3):707 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2104974[3] Huang Zhenxing, Zhou Lei, Su Yongbo, et al. A 20-GHz ultra-high-speed InP DHBT comparator. Journal of Semiconductors, 2012, 33(7):075003 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/33/7/075003[4] Zhou Lei, Wu Danyu, Chen Jianwu, et al. 12.5 Gbps 1:16 DEMUX IC with high speed synchronizing circuits. Journal of Semiconductors, 2011, 32(12):125010 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/32/12/125010[5] Shohreh G, Andre C, Salama T. Track-and-hold and comparator for a 12. 5 GS/s, 8 bit ADC. IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and System, 2009: 353[6] Goll B, Zimmermann H. A 65 nm CMOS comparator with modified latch to achieve 7 GHz/1.3 mW at 1.2 V and 700 MHz/47μW at 0.6 V. ISSCC, 2009:328 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4977441/[7] Schvan P, Bach J, Fait C, et al. A 24 GS/s 6 b ADC in 90 nm CMOS. ISSCC, 2008:544 doi: 10.1007/s11432-014-5101-0[8] Okaniwa Y, Tamura H, Kibune M, et al. A 40-Gb/s CMOS clocked comparator with bandwidth modulation technique. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2005, 40(8):1680 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2005.852014[9] Fan X P, Chan P K. A CMOS high-speed multistage preamplifier for comparator design. ISCAS, 2004:545 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1328252/[10] Doernberg J, Gray P R, Hodges D A. A 10-bit 5-Msample/s CMOS two-step flash ADC. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 1989, 24(2):241 doi: 10.1109/4.18582[11] Shirai E. CMOS multistage preamplifier design for high-speed and high-resolution comparators. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Ⅱ, 2007, 54(2):166 doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2006.883091[12] Li X, Kuo W M L, Lu Y, et al. A 7-bit, 18 GHz SiGe HBT comparator for medium resolution A/D conversion. Proceedings of the Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting, 2005:144 doi: 10.1007%2F978-3-642-27329-2_5.pdf -
Proportional views