J. Semicond. > 2018, Volume 39 > Issue 1 > 011003
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Special Issue on Flexible and Wearable Electronics: from Materials to Applications

Materials and applications of bioresorbable electronics

Xian Huang

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 Corresponding author: Xian Huang, Email: huangxian@tju.edu.cn

DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011003

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Abstract: Bioresorbable electronics is a new type of electronics technology that can potentially lead to biodegradable and dissolvable electronic devices to replace current built-to-last circuits predominantly used in implantable devices and consumer electronics. Such devices dissolve in an aqueous environment in time periods from seconds to months, and generate biological safe products. This paper reviews materials, fabrication techniques, and applications of bioresorbable electronics, and aims to inspire more revolutionary bioresorbable systems that can generate broader social and economic impact. Existing challenges and potential solutions in developing bioresorbable electronics have also been presented to arouse more joint research efforts in this field to build systematic technology framework.

Key words: bioresorbable electronics, bioresorbable materials, flexible electronics, implantable devices



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Fig. 1.  (Color online) Materials and major electronic devices in bioresorbable electronics.

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Fig. 2.  (Color online) Typical bioresorbable metals used in bioresorbable electronics. Images used in the figures are reprinted with permission from Ref. [25] (Copyright 2008 Elsevier Inc.), Ref. [19] (Copyright 2013 John Wiley and Sons), Ref. [21] (Copyright 2016 Elsevier Inc.), and Ref. [23] (Copyright 2016 Nature Publication Group).

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Fig. 3.  (Color online) Typical bioresorbable polymers used in bioresorbable electronics. (a) An implantable pressure sensor based on a PLGA substrate (reprinted with permission from Ref. [40]. Copyright 2016 Nature Publication Group). (b) An in-vivo infection abatement device based on a silk substrate (reprinted with permission from Ref. [54]. Copyright 2014 National Academy of Sciences). (c) A stretchable bioresorbable device based on POC (Reprinted with permission from Ref. [53] Copyright 2015 American Chemical Society.)

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Fig. 4.  (Color online) Bioresorbable semiconductor materials. (a) Silicon nanomembranes (reprinted with permission from Ref. [76] Copyright 2013 John Wiley and Sons). (b) Bioresorbable organic semiconductor materials (reprinted with permission from Ref. [69] Copyright 2010 John Wiley and Sons). (c) Composites based on carbon-based materials and silk (reprinted with permission from Ref. [77] Copyright 2016 American Chemical Society).

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Fig. 5.  (Color online) Fabrication techniques in bioresorbable electronics include (a) CMOS fabrication, (b) printing technology and photonic sintering (reprinted with permission from Ref. [79]. Copyright 2017 John Wiley and Sons), and (c) evaporation vapor condensation (reprinted with permission from Ref. [80]. Copyright 2017 John Wiley and Sons).

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Fig. 6.  (Color online) Examples of several bioresorbable electronics devices, including (a) batteries (reprinted with permission from Ref. [83]. Copyright 2016 Royal Society of Chemistry), (b) implantable sensors (reprinted with permission from Ref. [23]. Copyright 2016 Nature Publication Group), (c) transistor arrays (reprinted with permission from Ref. [76]. Copyright 2013 John Wiley and Sons), and (d) multifunctional systems (reprinted with permission from Ref. [38]. Copyright 2015 American Chemical Society).

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    Received: 28 July 2017 Revised: 25 September 2017 Online: Accepted Manuscript: 27 December 2017Published: 01 January 2018

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      Article Navigation >  Journal of Semiconductors  > 2018  >  39(1): 011003
      Xian Huang. Materials and applications of bioresorbable electronics[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2018, 39(1): 011003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011003 ****X Huang, Materials and applications of bioresorbable electronics[J]. J. Semicond., 2018, 39(1): 011003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011003.
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      Xian Huang. Materials and applications of bioresorbable electronics[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2018, 39(1): 011003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011003 ****
      X Huang, Materials and applications of bioresorbable electronics[J]. J. Semicond., 2018, 39(1): 011003. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011003.
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      Materials and applications of bioresorbable electronics

      DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011003

      • Biomedical Engineering, School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

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      Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61604108) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (No. 16JCYBJC40600).

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      • Corresponding author: Email: huangxian@tju.edu.cn
      • Received Date: 2017-07-28
      • Revised Date: 2017-09-25
      • Published Date: 2018-01-01

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