Citation: |
Bryan Siu Ting Tam, Shou-Cheng Dong, Ching W. Tang. Low-temperature conformal vacuum deposition of OLED devices using close-space sublimation[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2023, 44(9): 092602. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/44/9/092602
****
Bryan Siu Ting Tam, Shou-Cheng Dong, Ching W. Tang, Low-temperature conformal vacuum deposition of OLED devices using close-space sublimation[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2023, 44(9), 092602 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/44/9/092602
|
Low-temperature conformal vacuum deposition of OLED devices using close-space sublimation
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/44/9/092602
More Information
-
Abstract
Close-space sublimation (CSS) has been demonstrated as an alternative vacuum deposition technique for fabricating organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). CSS utilizes a planar donor plate pre-coated with organic thin films as an area source to rapidly transfer the donor film to a device substrate at temperatures below 200 °C. CSS is also conformal and capable of depositing on odd-shaped substrates using flexible donor media. The evaporation behaviors of organic donor films under CSS were fully characterized using model OLED materials and CSS-deposited films exhibited comparable device performances in an OLED stack to films deposited by conventional point sources. The low temperature and conformal nature of CSS, along with its high material utilization and short process time, make it a promising method for fabricating flexible OLED displays.-
Keywords:
- close-space sublimation,
- OLED,
- thin film,
- low temperature,
- vacuum deposition
-
References
[1] Hwang C, Im Y, Kim J J, et al. Plane source evaporation for new patterning technique of high resolution AMOLEDs. IMID 2015 Digest, 2016, 272[2] Hwang C, Kim S S, Lee H, et al. Plane source evaporation techniques for super ultra high resolution flexible AMOLED. SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2017, 48, 523 doi: 10.1002/sdtp.11690[3] Hwang C, Kim S S, Bang S W, et al. Novel plane source FMM evaporation techniques for manufacturing of 2250ppi flexible AMOLEDs. SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2018, 49, 1003 doi: 10.1002/sdtp.12222[4] Hwang C, Kim S S, Bang S W, et al. Unique belt plane source evaporation techniques for the mass production of 2250ppi AMOLED and 77” QD OLED TV. SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2019, 50, 949 doi: 10.1002/sdtp.13082[5] Lee S T, Chin B D, Kim M H, et al. A novel patterning method for full-color organic light-emitting devices: Laser induced thermal imaging (LITI). SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2004, 35, 1008 doi: 10.1889/1.1821308[6] Cho S H, Suh M C, Kim J W. The operating voltage behavior of green fluorescent organic light emitting diode with blue common layer structure during laser imaging process. Org Electron, 2012, 13, 2945 doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2012.08.013[7] Suh M C, Kang T M, Cho S W, et al. 53.2: Invited paper: Large-area color-patterning technology for AMOLED. SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2009, 40, 794 doi: 10.1889/1.3256909[8] Boroson M, Tutt L, Nguyen K, et al. 16.5L: Late-news-paper: Non-contact OLED color patterning by radiation-induced sublimation transfer (RIST). SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2005, 36, 972 doi: 10.1889/1.2036612[9] Hirano T, Matsuo K, Kohinata K, et al. 53.2: Distinguished paper: Novel laser transfer technology for manufacturing large-sized OLED displays. SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2007, 38, 1592 doi: 10.1889/1.2785623[10] Fardel R, Nagel M, Nüesch F, et al. Fabrication of organic light-emitting diode pixels by laser-assisted forward transfer. Applied Physics Letters, 2007, 91, 061103 doi: 10.1063/1.2759475[11] Long M, Bruce E K, Neil P R, et al. Enabling high-throughput, low-cost manufacturing of OLED display and lighting panels. MRS Online Proc Libr, 2010, 1212, 706 doi: 10.1557/PROC-1212-S06-06-C07-06[12] Tam S T. Organic light emitting diode devices fabricated by close-space sublimation. MPhil Thesis, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2019[13] Tam S T. Investigation of organic light-emitting diodes fabricated by close-space sublimation. PhD Thesis, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2022[14] Tam S T, Dong S C, Tang C W. Close-space sublimation of OLED materials via electrical heating of metal foils. SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2018, 49, 737 doi: 10.1002/sdtp.12830[15] Tam B S T, Dong S C, Tang C W. Blue OLEDs fabricated by close-space sublimation. SID Symp Dig Tech Pap, 2019, 50, 153 doi: 10.1002/sdtp.12878[16] Dong H J, Tam B S T, Ding L, et al. Low-temperature vacuum deposition of green phosphorescent OLED devices using close-space sublimation of spirobifluorene hosts. J Lumin, 2022, 252, 119360 doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119360[17] Shim S, Kim J T, Shin E J, et al. Phase behaviors of NPB molecule under vacuum. Mater Res Bull, 2016, 82, 67 doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.01.054 -
Proportional views