• 1. State key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
• 2. Shangyu Institute of Semiconductor Materials, Shaoxing 312300, ChinaShangyu Institute of Semiconductor Materials, Shaoxing 312300, China
• 3. Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, ChinaKey Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
• 4. School of Materials Science and Engineering & National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering & National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
• 5. Institute of Advanced Semiconductors & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Semiconductor Materials and Devices, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311200, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Semiconductors & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Semiconductor Materials and Devices, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311200, China

Author Bio:

• Zhenyi Ni received his PhD degree at Zhejiang University in 2016. He then carried out research as a postdoctoral researcher at Zhejiang University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He joined Zhejiang University as a ZJU100 Young Professor in 2022. His research focuses on semiconductor devices and material physics.
• Zhongqiang Wang received his PhD degree at Northeast Normal University in 2013. He then carried out postdoctoral work at the Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano. He is now a professor in the Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University. His research interests are the development of resistive in-memory devices and memristive synaptic devices.
• Jia Huang is a professor of materials science and engineering at Tongji University in Shanghai, China. He received his B.Sc. at the University of Science and Technology of China, and his Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University, USA. His current research focuses on organic semiconductors, flexible electronics, thin-film transistors, sensors and synaptic devices.
• Xiaodong Pi received his PhD degree at the University of Bath in 2004. He then carried out research at McMaster University and the University of Minnesota at Twin Cities. He joined Zhejiang University as an associate professor in 2008. He is now a professor in the State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, the School of Materials Science and Engineering and Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University. His research mainly concerns group Ⅳ semiconductor materials and devices.

• Zhenyi Ni
• Zhongqiang Wang
• Jia Huang
• Xiaodong Pi

 Corresponding author: Zhenyi Ni, zyni@zju.edu.cn; Zhongqiang Wang, wangzq752@nenu.edu.cn; Jia Huang, huangjia@tongji.edu.cn; Xiaodong Pi, xdpi@zju.edu.cn