H F Yao, Y X Cao, D Y Wu, X X Ning, Y B Su, Z Jin. A 16.9 dBm InP DHBT W-band power amplifier with more than 20 dB gain[J]. J. Semicond., 2013, 34(7): 075005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/34/7/075005.
Hongfei Yao , Yuxiong Cao , Danyu Wu , Xiaoxi Ning , Yongbo Su and Zhi Jin ,
Abstract: A two-stage MMIC power amplifier has been realized by use of a 1-μm InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT). The cascode structure, low-loss matching networks, and low-parasite cell units enhance the power gain. The optimum load impedance is determined from load-pull simulation. A coplanar waveguide transmission line is adopted for its ease of fabrication. The chip size is 1.5$ \times $1.7 mm2 with the emitter area of 16$ \times $1 μm$ \times $15 μm in the output stage. Measurements show that small signal gain is more than 20 dB over 75.5-84.5 GHz and the saturated power is 16.9 dBm @ 79 GHz with gain of 15.2 dB. The high power gain makes it very suitable for medium power amplification.
Key words: power amplifier, W-band, DHBT, InP
Abstract: A two-stage MMIC power amplifier has been realized by use of a 1-μm InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT). The cascode structure, low-loss matching networks, and low-parasite cell units enhance the power gain. The optimum load impedance is determined from load-pull simulation. A coplanar waveguide transmission line is adopted for its ease of fabrication. The chip size is 1.5$ \times $1.7 mm2 with the emitter area of 16$ \times $1 μm$ \times $15 μm in the output stage. Measurements show that small signal gain is more than 20 dB over 75.5-84.5 GHz and the saturated power is 16.9 dBm @ 79 GHz with gain of 15.2 dB. The high power gain makes it very suitable for medium power amplification.
Key words:
power amplifier, W-band, DHBT, InP
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Cao Y X, Jin Z, Ge J. A symbolically defined InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor large-signal model[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2009, 30(12): 37. |
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Ge J, Cao Y X, Wu D Y. A combined model with electro-thermal coupling and electromagnetic simulation for microwave multi-finger InP-based DHBTs[J]. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2012, 59(3): 673. doi: 10.1109/TED.2011.2177987 |
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Platzker A, Struble W, Hetzler K T. Instabilities diagnosis and the role of K in microwave circuits[J]. IEEE MTT-S Int Dig, 1993: 1185. |
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[1] |
Brown A, Brown K, Chen J. W-band GaN power amplifier MMICs[J]. IEEE MTT-S Int Dig, 2011: 1. |
[2] |
Ingram, Chen, Kraus. A 427 mW, 20% compact W-band InP HEMT MMIC power amplifier[J]. IEEE RFIC Symp, 1999: 95. |
[3] |
Maas S, Nelson B, Tait D. Intermodulation distortion in heterojunction bipolar transistors[J]. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 1992, 40(3): 442. doi: 10.1109/22.121719 |
[4] |
Wei Y, Urteaga M, Griffith Z. 75 GHz 80 mW InP DHBT power amplifier[J]. IEEE MTT-S Int Dig, 2003: 919. |
[5] |
Ellis G A, Kurdoghlian A, Bowen R. W-band InP DHBT MMIC power amplifiers[J]. IEEE MTT-S Int Dig, 2004: 231. |
[6] |
Paidi V K, Griffith Z, Wei Y. G-band (140-220 GHz) and W-band (75-110 GHz) InP DHBT medium power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2005, 53(2): 598. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2004.840662 |
[7] |
O'Sullivan T, Le M, Partyka P. Design of a 70 GHz power amplifier using a digital InP HBT process[J]. IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting, 2007: 214. |
[8] |
Cao Y X, Su Y B, Wu D Y. A 75 GHz 13.92 dBm InP DHBT cascode power amplifier[J]. J Infrared Millim Wave, 2012, 31(4): 294. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1010.2012.00294 |
[9] |
Jin Z, Su Y B, Cheng W. High-speed InGaAs/InP double heterostructure bipolar transistor with high breakdown voltage[J]. Chin Phys Lett, 2008, 25(7): 2683. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/25/7/097 |
[10] |
Jin Z, Su Y B, Cheng W. High current multi-finger InGaAs/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor with the maximum oscillation frequency 253 GHz[J]. Chin Phys Lett, 2008, 25(8): 3075. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/25/8/091 |
[11] |
Monzon C. A small dual-frequency transformer in two sections[J]. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2003, 51(4): 1157. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2003.809675 |
[12] |
Cao Y X, Jin Z, Ge J. A symbolically defined InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor large-signal model[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2009, 30(12): 37. |
[13] |
Bohannan K, Sercu J, Moore J. Demystifying ports |
[14] |
O'Sullivan T. Design of millimeter-wave power amplifiers using InP heterojunction bipolar transistors[J]. San Diego:University of California, 2009. |
[15] |
Ge J, Cao Y X, Wu D Y. A combined model with electro-thermal coupling and electromagnetic simulation for microwave multi-finger InP-based DHBTs[J]. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2012, 59(3): 673. doi: 10.1109/TED.2011.2177987 |
[16] |
Wei Y. Wide bandwidth power heterojunction bipolar transistor and amplifiers[J]. Santa Barbara:University of California, 2003. |
[17] |
Wu Y, Li Y, Li S L. A dual-frequency transformer for complex impedances with two unequal sections[J]. IEEE Microw Wireless Compon Lett, 2009, 19(2): 77. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2008.2011315 |
[18] |
Freitag R G. A unified analysis of MMIC power amplifier stability[J]. IEEE MTT-S Int Dig, 1992: 297. |
[19] |
Platzker A, Struble W, Hetzler K T. Instabilities diagnosis and the role of K in microwave circuits[J]. IEEE MTT-S Int Dig, 1993: 1185. |
[20] |
Struble W, Platzker A. A rigorous yet simple method for determining stability of linear N-port networks[J]. GaAs IC Symp Dig, 1993: 1. |
[21] |
Jackson R W. Rollett proviso in the stability of linear microwave circuits—a tutorial[J]. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2006, 40(3): 993. |
[22] |
De Hek A P. Design, realisation and test of GaAs-based monolithic integrated X-band high-power amplifiers[J]. Eindhoven:Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2002. |
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Manuscript received: 16 November 2012 Manuscript revised: 18 January 2013 Online: Published: 01 July 2013
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