Citation: |
Qiang Fu, Xipeng Di, Liang Yin, Xiaowei Liu. A low noise interface circuit design of micro-machined gyroscope[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2017, 38(7): 075005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/7/075005
****
Q Fu, X P Di, L Yin, X W Liu. A low noise interface circuit design of micro-machined gyroscope[J]. J. Semicond., 2017, 38(7): 075005. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/7/075005.
|
A low noise interface circuit design of micro-machined gyroscope
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/38/7/075005
More Information
-
Abstract
The analyses of MEMS gyroscope interface circuit on thermal noise, 1/f noise and phase noise are made in this paper. A closed-loop differential driving circuit and a low-noise differential detecting circuit based on the high frequency modulation are designed to limit the noise. The interface chip is implemented in a standard 0.5 μ m CMOS process. The test results show that the resolution of sensitive capacity can reach to 6.47 × 10-20 F at the bandwidth of 60 Hz. The measuring range is ± 200°/s and the nonlinearity is 310 ppm. The output noise density is 5.8°/(h·$\sqrt {\rm{Hz}}$). The angular random walk (allen-variance) is 0.092°/$\sqrt {\rm{h}}$ and the bias instability is 2.63°/h.-
Keywords:
- gyroscope,
- low noise,
- interface circuit
-
References
[1] Levy R, Janiaud D, Traon O L, et al. A new analog oscillator electronics applied to a piezoelectric vibrating gyro. Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2004: 326 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4135165_A_new_analog_oscillator_electronics_applied_to_a_piezoelectric_vibrating_gyro[2] Parent A, Le Traon O, Masson S, et al. A coriolis vibrating gyro made of a strong piezoelectric material. Sensors, 2007, 10: 876 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Olivier_Le_Traon/publication/224294310_A_Coriolis_Vibrating_Gyro_Made_of_a_Strong_Piezoelectric_Material/links/5540e5e50cf2718618dc1512.pdf?inViewer=true&pdfJsDownload=true&disableCoverPage=true&origin=publication_detail[3] Madni A M, Costlow L E, Knowles S J. Common design techniques for BEI GyroChip quartz rate sensors for both automotive and aerospace/defense markets. IEEE Sensors J, 2003, 10: 569 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3431127_Common_design_techniques_for_BEI_GyroChip_quartz_rate_sensors_for_both_automotive_and_aerospacedefense_markets[4] Feng L H, Gu W J, Zhao K, et al. Genome-wide screening and co-expression network analysis identify recurrence-specific biomarkers of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Microsyst Technol, 2014, 20: 2231 doi: 10.1007/s00542-014-2113-z[5] Madni A M. Full circle commercialization of a dual-use micromachined quartz rate sensor technology. Sensors, 2005, 3(10): 523 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4224486_Full_circle_commercialization_of_a_dual-use_micromachined_quartz_rate_sensor_technology[6] Ohtsuka T, Inoue T, Yoshimatsu M, et al. Development of an ultra-small angular rate Sensor element with a laminated Quartz Tuning Fork. International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2007, 1: 129 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224683605_Development_of_an_Ultra-Small_Angular_Rate_Sensor_Element_with_a_Laminated_Quartz_Tuning_Fork[7] Sheard K, Scaysbrook I, Cox D F. Position, MEMS sensor and integrated navigation technology for precision guidance. Location and Navigation Symposium, 2008, 9: 1145 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?reload=true&arnumber=4570001&punumber%3D4557992%26sortType%3Dasc_p_Sequence%26filter%3DAND%28p_IS_Number%3A4569960%29%26pageNumber%3D2[8] Silva R N, Murray G W. Position, Low cost quartz rate sensors applied to tactical guidance IMUs. Location and Navigation Symposium, 1994, 8: 37 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/abstractKeywords.jsp?reload=true&arnumber=303293&sortType%3Dasc_p_Sequence%26filter%3DAND%28p_IS_Number%3A7468%29%26pageNumber%3D2%26rowsPerPage%3D100[9] Mo B, Liu X W, Ding XW. A novel closed-loop drive circuit for the micromachined gyroscope. Chin J Sens Actuators, 2007, 3: 3384 http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CGJS200803042.htm[10] Ren M Y, H. Zhang, Liu X W, et al. High resolution capacitance detection circuit for rotor micro-gyroscope. AIP Adv, 2014, 4: 031331 doi: 10.1063/1.4868524[11] Hajimiri A, Lee T H. A general theory of phase noise in electrical oscillators. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 1998 33: 179 doi: 10.1109/4.658619[12] Zhao Y, Zhao J, Xia G M, et al. A 0.57°/h bias instability 0.067°/$\sqrt {\rm{h}}$ angle random walk MEMS gyroscope with CMOS readout circuit. IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2015, 9: 1 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7387505/ -
Proportional views